USS Norfolk (DL-1)
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| Career | |
|---|---|
| Laid down: | 1 September 1949 |
| Launched: | 29 December 1951 |
| Commissioned: | 4 March 1953 |
| Decommissioned: | 15 January 1970 |
| Fate: | scrapped |
| General Characteristics | |
| Displacement: | 5,600 tons |
| Length: | 540 ft ( m) |
| Beam: | 54 ft ( m) |
| Draft: | 26 ft ( m) |
| Speed: | 32 knots |
| Complement: | 411 officers and enlisted |
| Armament: | 8 x 3-inch guns, 16 x 20mm guns, 8 x 21-inch torpedo tubes |
The second USS Norfolk (DL-1) was the first destroyer leader of the United States Navy.
Originally projected as a hunter-killer cruiser CLK-1, she was laid down 1 September 1949 by the New York Shipbuilding Corporation, Camden, New Jersey, launched 29 December 1951, sponsored by Miss Betty King Duckworth, and commissioned 4 March 1953, Capt. Clarence Matheson Bowley in command.
The first major U.S. warship built since World War II, Norfolk was authorised in 1947 as an anti-submarine hunter killer ship which could operate under all weather conditions and would carry the latest radar, sonar, and other electronic devices. As a large destroyer leader designed on a light cruiser hull she could carry a greater variety of detection gear than a destroyer.
After her Caribbean shakedown cruise (February 1954), Norfolk was assigned to the Atlantic Fleet and between 1955 and 1957 served successively as flagship for Commander Destroyer Flotillas 2, 4, and 6. During 1956 and 1957 she acted as flagship for Commander Destroyer Force, Atlantic Fleet. In June 1957, Norfolk participated in the International Fleet Review as flagship for Admiral Jerauld Wright, Commander-in-Chief Atlantic Fleet and Supreme Allied Commander Atlantic.
By 1959 Norfolk's 8 3-inch 50 cal. guns had been replaced by 8 3" 70 cal. guns and her 20mm. battery had been removed. In 1960 the addition of an ASROC launcher enhanced her antisubmarine capabilities.
On 10 May 1960, an 83-foot Cuban vessel harassed Norfolk while she was patrolling the Florida Straits with The Sullivans (DD-537) in Cuban waters.
In Fall 1961 she took part in UNITAS II as flagship for Commander Cruiser Destroyer Flotilla 2. During the operation she performed ASW training exercises with the navies of Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Chile, Argentina, Uruguay, and Brazil. Norfolk repeated this cruise over the next five years during which she served as flagship of Commander South Atlantic Forces except in 1962 when she was flagship for Commander Cruiser Destroyer Forces Atlantic Fleet.
Norfolk joined LANTFLEX 66 as flagship between 28 November and 16 December 1966. During this exercise she was shadowed by the Russian trawlers Repiter and Teodilit. She proved her antisubmarine capabilities again as flagship for Commander South Atlantic Forces during UNITAS VIII in Fall 1967.
Norfolk was assigned to Commander Middle East Forces as flagship (17 April-15 October 1968). On this mission she visited Bahrain, French Somaliland, Saudi Arabia, Ethiopia. Kenya, the Seychelles, Mauritius, Malagasy Republic, India, Pakistan, Australia, New Zealand, Tahiti, Mexico, and Panama Canal Zone. In October 1968 Norfolk returned to Norfolk where she decommissioned 15 January 1970 and entered the Atlantic Reserve Fleet.
See USS Norfolk for other Navy ships of the same name.
This article includes text from the public domain Dictionary of American Naval Fighting Ships.