Transverse
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The term transverse means "side-to-side", as opposed to longitudinal, which means "front-to-back".
In automotive engineering, the term transverse refers to an engine in which the crankshaft is oriented side-to-side relative to the wheels of the vehicle. Most front wheel drive vehicles use this engine orientation, while most rear wheel drive vehicles use a front-to-back longitudinal arrangement.
See also transverse wave, velocity, acceleration.