Transportation in Libya
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Railways
Libya has had no railroad in operation since 1965, all previous small systems having been dismantled. Current plans are to construct a 1.435-m standard gauge line from the Tunisian frontier to Tripoli and Misratah, then inland to Sabha, center of a mineral-rich area. There has been little progress, however. Other plans made jointly with Egypt would establish a rail line from As Sallum, Egypt, to Tobruk with completion originally set for mid-1994. Libya signed contracts with Bahne of Egypt and Jez Sistemas Ferroviarios in 1998 for the supply of crossings and pointwork.
Railway links with adjacent countries
Highways
Total:
83,200 km
Paved:
47,590 km
Unpaved:
35,610 km (1996 est.)
Waterways
There are no waterways in Libya.
Pipelines
Crude oil 4,383 km; petroleum products 443 km (includes liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) 256 km); natural gas 1,947 km
Ports and harbors
Mediterranean Sea
Merchant marine:
Total:
27 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 401,303 GRT/656,632 DWT
Ships by type:
Cargo 9, chemical tanker 1, liquified gas 3, petroleum tanker 6, roll-on/roll-off 4, short-sea passenger 4 (1999 est.)
Airports
142 (1999 est.)
Airports - with paved runways
Total:
59
over 3,047 m:
24
2,438 to 3,047 m:
6
1,524 to 2,437 m:
22
914 to 1,523 m:
5
under 914 m:
2
Airports - with unpaved runways
Total:
83
over 3,047 m:
5
2,438 to 3,047 m:
2
1,524 to 2,437 m:
15
914 to 1,523 m:
42
under 914 m:
19 (1999 est.)