Timeline of astronauts by nationality
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Since the first spaceflight by the Soviet Union, astronauts who were citizens of 32 countries have flown into space. For each nationality, the first mission is listed.
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1960s
- 1961 Missing image
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Soviet Union: Yuri Gagarin - 1961 Missing image
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United States: Alan Shepard
1970s
- 1978 Czechoslovakia: Vladimír Remek
- 1978 Poland: Miroslaw Hermaszewski
- 1978 East Germany: Sigmund Jähn
- 1979 Bulgaria: Georgi Ivanov
1980s
- 1980 Hungary: Bertalan Farkas
- 1980 Vietnam: Pham Tuan
- 1980 Cuba: Arnaldo Tamayo Méndez
- 1981 Romania: Dumitru Prunariu
- 1981 Missing image
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Mongolia: Jugderdemidiyn Gurragcha - 1982 France: Jean-Loup Chrétien
- 1983 West Germany: Ulf Merbold
- 1984 Canada: Marc Garneau
- 1984 India: Rakesh Sharma
- 1985 Netherlands: Wubbo Ockels
- 1985 Missing image
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Mexico: Rodolfo Neri - 1985 Missing image
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Saudi Arabia: Salman al-Saud - 1987 Syria: Mohammed Faris
- 1988 Afghanistan: Abdul Ahad Mohmand
1990s
- 1990 Missing image
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Japan: Toyohiro Akiyama - 1991 United Kingdom: Helen Sharman
- 1991 Austria: Franz Viehböck
- 1992 Belgium: Dirk Frimout
- 1992 Template:ITA: Franco Malerba
- 1992 Missing image
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Switzerland: Claude Nicollier - 1994 Missing image
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Kazakhstan: Talgat Musabayev - 1996 Australia: Andy Thomas
- 1997 Ukraine: Leonid Kadenjuk
- 1998 Spain: Pedro Duque
- 1999 Slovakia: Ivan Bella
2000s
- 2002 South Africa: Mark Shuttleworth
- 2003 Israel: Ilan Ramon (killed on re-entry)
- 2003 China: Yang Liwei
See also
- List of human spaceflights: 1961-1986, 1987-1999, 2000-present.
- Spaceflight recordszh:各国宇航员上天时间表