Tannic acid
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Bottle_of_tannic_acid.jpg
Tannic acid, a commercial form of tannin is not a true acid but an acid-like substance called a polyphenol. Tannic acid is a basic ingredient in the chemical staining of wood. The tannic acid or tannin is already present in woods like oak, walnut, and mahogany. Tannic acid can be applied to woods low in tannin so chemical stains that require tannin content will react.
Tannic acid is the most common mordant for cellulose fibers such as cotton. Tannin is often combined with alum and/or iron. The tannin mordant should be done first as metal mordants combine well with the fiber-tannin complex.
The presence of tannic acid in the bark of redwood sequoias is a strong natural defense against wildfire, decomposition and infestation.
Tannic acid's chemical formula is C76H52O46.