Soundgarden
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Soundgarden was a seminal Seattle rock band instrumental in creating the sound that came to be called grunge.
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Band history
The band was formed in 1984 by Chris Cornell (drums & vocals) and Hiro Yamamoto (bass), and was later joined by Kim Thayil (guitar), who had moved to Seattle from Illinois with Yamamoto and Bruce Pavitt, who would later start Sub Pop Records. The band was named after an outdoor art/sound installation called "The Sound Garden" located on NOAA property near Seattle's Magnuson Park which makes eerie sounds when the wind blows.
Cornell originally played drums while singing, but the band enlisted Scott Sundquist to free Cornell up to concentrate on vocals. The band recorded two songs which appeared on a compilation for C/Z Records called Deep Six which also featured songs by Green River, Skin Yard, and The Melvins.
In 1986 Sundquist left the band, to be replaced by Matt Cameron, who had been the drummer in Skin Yard. The band signed to Sub Pop, releasing the Screaming Life EP in 1987, and the Fopp EP in 1988. A compilation was issued as Screaming Life/Fopp in 1990.
Though the band were being courted by major labels, in 1988 they signed to SST Records to release their debut album, Ultramega OK, for which they earned a Grammy nomination. In 1989 the band released their first album for a major label, Louder Than Love, released through A&M Records. After the release of the album Yamamoto left to go back to college. He was briefly replaced by Jason Everman, formerly of Nirvana, who appeared on the Louder Than Live video, but Ben Shepherd ended up in the band as a permanent replacement.
The new line up recorded Badmotorfinger in 1991. Though successful, the album was overshadowed by Nirvana's Nevermind. The band toured with Guns N' Roses to support the album, and later released the video Motorvision which was filmed on that tour.
The band made an appearance in the "grunge movie", Singles playing "Birth Ritual". The song appeared on the soundtrack album, as did a solo Cornell song, "Seasons". The film also featured a clip from the demo version of "Spoonman", a song from the band's 1994 album, Superunknown.
Superunknown was the band's breakout, driven by the single "Black Hole Sun".
The band's final album was 1996's Down on the Upside. Soundgarden announced its breakup in April 1997. A greatest-hits compilation, A-Sides, was released a few months later. Cornell went on to make solo album Euphoria Morning and later formed the group Audioslave along with ex-members of Rage Against The Machine, while Cameron toured with Pearl Jam for their 1998 Yield Tour and subsequently joined the band as a permanent member. Thayil joined forces with ex-Dead Kennedys vocalist Jello Biafra, former Nirvana bassist Krist Novoselic and drummer Gina Mainwal for one show, performing as the No WTO Combo during the WTO ministerial conference in Seattle on December 1, 1999 and would later contribute guitar tracks to Dave Grohl's side-project's album (PROBOT), which was released in 2004.
Discography
| Year | Title | Label |
| 1987 | Screaming Life (EP) | Sub Pop |
| 1988 | Fopp (EP) | Sub Pop |
| 1988 | Ultramega OK | SST |
| 1989 | Louder Than Love | A&M |
| 1990 | Screaming Life/Fopp | Sub Pop |
| 1991 | Badmotorfinger | A&M |
| 1994 | Superunknown | A&M |
| 1995 | Songs from the Superunknown | A&M |
| 1996 | Down on the Upside | A&M |
| 1997 | A-Sides | A&M |
Singles
- 1989 "Flower"
- 1991 "Outshined"
- 1991 "Rusty Cage"
- 1991 "Jesus Christ Pose"
- 1994 "Black Hole Sun"
- 1994 "Fell on Black Days"
- 1994 "My Wave"
- 1994 "Spoonman"
- 1995 "The Day I Tried to Live"
- 1996 "Blow Up the Outside World"
- 1996 "Burden in My Hand"
- 1996 "Pretty Noose"
- 1997 "Rhinosaur"
- 1997 "Bleed Together"
References
- Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Soundgarden (http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&searchlink=SOUNDGARDEN&uid=MIW060506131551&sql=11:4z0qoawabijx~T0)". All Music Guide. Retrieved June 13, 2005.
External links
- Unofficial Soundgarden page (http://web.stargate.net/soundgarden/)
- Chuck Ayoub's Grunge Music - History Page (http://home.att.net/~grungehistory/grunge_music_the_grunge_movement.htm)
- Website about Grunge in General (http://www.seattlesound.de)
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