In Norse mythology, Skögul or Geirskögul is one of the valkyries. She is mentioned in Völuspá and occurs as a minor character in Hákonarmál. Her name is commonly found in kennings. Aside from this the character is unknown, but her mention on a 13th century runic inscription from Bergen indicates that she may have once been a major character in Norse mythology.
Völuspá
In Völuspá both the names Skögul and Geirskögul (Spear-Skögul) occur in a list of valkyrie names, apparently for separate beings.
- Sá hon valkyrjur
- vítt um komnar
- görvar at ríđa
- til Gođţjóđar.
- Skuld helt skildi,
- en Skögul önnur,
- Gunnr, Hildr, Göndul
- ok Geirskögul.
- Nú eru talđar
- nönnur Herjans,
- görvar at ríđa
- grund, valkyrjur. [1] (http://www.hi.is/~eybjorn/ugm/vsp3.html)
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- She saw valkyries
- come from far and wide,
- ready to ride
- to the ranks of the gods;
- Skuld held a shield,
- and Skögul was another,
- Gunnr, Hildr, Göndul,
- and Geirskögul.
- Now Herjann’s (i.e. Odin's) maidens
- have been counted,
- valkyries ready
- to ride over the land.
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Hákonarmál
In the Hákonarmál we are told that Odin sent forth Göndul and Skögul to choose which king should be taken to Odin's halls. In this poem the names Skögul and Geir-Skögul refer to the same being.
- 1. Göndul ok Skögul
- sendi Gauta-týr
- at kjósa of konunga,
- hverr Yngva ćttar
- skyldi međ Óđni fara
- ok í Valhöll vesa.
- ...
- 10. Göndul ţat mćlti,
- studdisk geirskapti:
- vex nú gengi gođa,
- es Hákoni hafa
- međ her mikinn
- heim bönd of bođit.
- 11. Vísi ţat heyrđi,
- hvat valkyrjur mćltu
- mćrar af mars baki,
- hyggiliga létu
- ok hjalmađar sátu
- ok höfđusk hlífar fyrir.
- 12. Hví ţú svá gunni
- skiptir, Geir-Skögul,
- órum ţó verđir gagns frá gođum?
- Vér ţví völdum.
- es velli helt
- en ţínir fíandr flugu.
- 13. Ríđa vit skulum,
- kvađ en ríkja Skögul,
- grœnna heima gođa,
- Óđni at segja,
- at nú mun allvaldr koma
- á hann sjalfan at séa. [2] (http://www.hi.is/~eybjorn/ugm/skindex/eyvhkm.html)
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- 1. Göndul and Skögul
- were sent by Gauta-Týr (i.e. Odin)
- to chose among kings
- who of the House of Yngling,
- should go to Odin
- and dwell in Valhalla.
- ...
- 10. Göndul spoke this
- supported by the shaft of a spear:
- "Now the power of the gods grows
- since the bonds (i.e. gods) have invited
- Hákon to their home
- with a great army."
- 11. The king heard
- what the noble valkyries spoke
- from horseback.
- They seemed wise
- and sat with helmets
- and had shields before them.
- 12. "Why did you, Spear-Skögul,
- decide the battle like that?
- Weren't we worthy of victory from the gods?"
- "We have caused
- that you held the field
- and your enemies ran."
- 13. "We shall ride,"
- said the powerful Skögul,
- "to the green lands of the gods,
- to tell Odin
- that now a king will come
- to look at him."
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Kennings
The name Skögul is common as a valkyrie name in kennings. Examples follow.
- borđ Sköglar "board of Skögul" (shield)
- dynr Sköglar "din of Skögul" (battle)
- eldr Sköglar "fire of Skögul" (sword)
- gagl Sköglar "gosling of Skögul" (raven)
- kápa Sköglar "cape of Skögul" (byrnie) [3] (http://www.hi.is/~eybjorn/ugm/kennings/s2voca.html)
The name Geirskögul does not appear in kennings, perhaps because trisyllabic names are somewhat difficult to handle in the dróttkvćtt meter.
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