Clone Wars
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The Clone Wars (22 - 19 BBY) is a fictional conflict described in the Star Wars series and featured in the two latter episodes of the prequel trilogy, Attack of the Clones and Revenge of the Sith. It was first mentioned in a message from Leia Organa to Obi-Wan Kenobi and in a brief conversation between Kenobi and Luke Skywalker in Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope. Palpatine had engineered the Clone Wars conflict in order to facilitate his own rise to power and form the Galactic Empire. He played both opposing sides against each other, as a Republic Senator (and later Chancellor) advocating more centralized powers to keep the Republic together, and as Darth Sidious by advising the Separatists. The Clone Wars was the first of two major civil wars in the galaxy, and was between the Galactic Republic and the Confederacy of Independent Systems; the second civil war was known as the Galactic Civil War, between the Galactic Empire and the Rebel Alliance.
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Origins
The origins of the war go back as far as the Battle of Naboo, but the real tension began with the Separatist Crisis, which started about two years before Attack of the Clones (24 BBY) and mainly comprised of the Galactic Republic debating what to do about the Separatists. Throughout the two years, many star systems seceded from the Republic, increasing tension until the war began. The political atmosphere was comparable to that of the climate leading up to the American Civil War.
It is interesting to note that this conflict is called both the "Clone War" and the "Clone Wars". Most likely this is due to the fact that it is indeed one large war across the galaxy while, at the same time, it is a series of smaller wars taking place on various planets and not always between the Separatists and the Republic. Of course, only one side uses clones in the war, but this likely due to the rule that the winning side writes history and since the Republic won, it became the Clone Wars. Another interpretation is that it was the first, or perhaps only, conflict of its type in which clones were used so extensively. Another possibility is that the mass produced droids used by the Separatists could be consider as copies, or clones, of an original design/phototype. As the clones were reproductions of Jango Fett, droids are reproductions of the original design/phototype.
Major Events
- 32.0 BBY - Battle of Naboo: the Sith-controlled Trade Federation, one of the future members of the Confederacy of Independent Systems conquers Naboo but is driven from the planet by Republic Jedi and Naboo Resistance forces. (The Phantom Menace); Count Dooku resigns his commission as a Jedi and returns to his homeworld of Serenno; Darth Sidious and Count Dooku arrange a clone army to be commissioned by Sifo-Dyas and Jango Fett on Kamino
- 24.0 BBY - Count Dooku reappears on Raxus Prime and leads a schism in the Galactic Republic, forming the Confederacy of Independent Systems
- 24.0 BBY - The Military Creation Act is proposed. Senator Amidala leads opposition to it.
- 22.0 BBY - Battle of Geonosis - Beginning of the Clone Wars (Attack of the Clones)
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- 21.9 BBY - Hunt for the Decimator (Galactic Battlegrounds: Clone Campaigns)
- 21.9 BBY - Dark Reaper Project (Battle of Raxus Prime, Battle of Rhen Var, Battle of Alaris Prime, Battle of Thule) (Star Wars: The Clone Wars)
- 21.8 BBY - Battle of Kamino (Republic #50: The Defence of Kamino)
- 21.8 BBY - Defense of Naboo (Republic #51: The New Face of War)
- 21.7 BBY - Battle of Muunilist (Clone Wars micro-series)
- 21.7 BBY - Battle of Mon Calamari (Clone Wars micro-series)
- 21.7 BBY - Battle of Dantooine (Clone Wars micro-series)
- 21.7 BBY - Attack on Ilum (Clone Wars micro-series)
- 21.7 BBY - Battle of Hypori (Clone Wars micro-series)
- 21.5 BBY - Haruun Kal Crisis (Shatterpoint)
- 21.2 BBY - Rise of the Cortosis Battle Droids (The New Droid Army)
- 21.0 BBY - The Spaarti Incident (Hero of Cartao)
- 21.0 BBY - The Bio-Droid Threat (The Cestus Deception)
- 20.8 BBY - Battle of Jabiim (Republic #54-59: Battle of Jabiim)
- 19.5 BBY - The Praesitlyn Conflict (Jedi Trial)
- 19.0 BBY - Battle of Kashyyyk and the destruction of the Confederacy at the Battle of Coruscant, Battle of Utapau, and Mustafar - End of the Clone Wars; Darth Sidious is revealed to be Supreme Chancellor Palpatine who declares himself Emperor and his Galactic Empire comes to power and executes Order 66 - the Great Jedi Purge: the beginning of the Galactic Civil War. (Revenge of the Sith)
Multimedia Campaign
The Clone Wars span the three years between Episodes II and III, and thus are, for the most part, "off-screen". The Expanded Universe is recounting events with an ambitious multimedia campaign.
The video game Clone Wars was released in 2002 for Playstation 2, GameCube, and Xbox live. It begins at where Attack of the Clones leaves off. It takes place on many worlds, among them Geonosis, Raxus Prime, Rhen Var, Kashyyyk, and Thule.
The Cartoon Microseries Star Wars: Clone Wars started airing in November, 2003 on Cartoon Network. It was a series of 20 3-to-5-minute-long episodes showing some of the battles of the War, mainly the Battle of Muunilinst, but also the Battle of Dantooine, a raid on the Jedi caves of Ilum, and fighting on Mon Calamari. Another five 15-minutes long episodes were made to serve as a prelude to Episode III with the start of the Battle of Coruscant. It is scheduled to become a "3D animated" television series [1] (http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/4484915.stm).
The comic series "Star Wars: Republic" has also shed light on this era of history, focusing in particular on the exploits of the Jedi Obi-Wan Kenobi, Anakin Skywalker, Quinlan Vos, and Aayla Secura.
There are also several novels in the process of being published that will also discuss the Clone Wars. These include The Cestus Deception, Shatterpoint, The Medstar Duology and Jedi Trial.
Films
- Star Wars Episode II: Attack of the Clones (2002)
- Director: George Lucas
- Screenwriters: George Lucas and Jonathan Hales
- Star Wars Episode III: Revenge of the Sith (2005)
- Director and Screenwriter: George Lucas
Books
Clone Wars novels
- Attack of the Clones (2002)
- Author: R.A. Salvatore
- Republic Commando: Hard Contact (2004)
- Author: Karen Traviss
- Shatterpoint (2003)
- Author: Matthew Stover
- The Cestus Deception (2004)
- Author: Steven Barnes
- Medstar I: Battle Surgeons (2004)
- Authors: Michael Reaves and Steve Perry
- Medstar II: Jedi Healer (2004)
- Authors: Michael Reaves and Steve Perry
- Jedi Trial (2004)
- Authors: David Sherman and Dan Cragg
- Yoda: Dark Rendezvous (2004)
- Author: Sean Stewart
- Labyrinth of Evil (2005)
- Author: James Luceno
- Revenge of the Sith (2005)
- Author: Matthew Stover
Young adult books
- Boba Fett: The Fight to Survive (2002)
- Author: Terry Bisson
- Boba Fett: Crossfire (2002)
- Author: Terry Bisson
- Boba Fett: Maze of Deception (2003)
- Author: Elizabeth Hand
- Boba Fett: Hunted (2003)
- Author: Elizabeth Hand
- Legacy of the Jedi (2003)
- Author: Jude Watson
- Secrets of the Jedi (2005)
- Author: Jude Watson
- Boba Fett: A New Threat (2004)
- Author: Elizabeth Hand
- Boba Fett: Pursuit (2004)
- Authors: Elizabeth Hand and Peter Bollinger
Video games
- Attack of the Clones (2002)
- Jedi Starfighter (2002)
- Galactic Battlegrounds: Clone Campaigns (2002)
- The Clone Wars (2002)
- The New Droid Army (2002)
- Star Wars Battlefront (2004)
- Republic Commando (2005)
- Revenge of the Sith (2005)
Tie-ins
- The Hive (2004)
- Hasbro Short Story Collection (2003)
Short stories
- Death in the Catacombs (2005)
- Elusion Illusion (2003)
- Omega Squad: Targets (2005)
- The Pengalan Tradeoff (2003)
- League of Spies (2004)
- Hero of Cartao, Episode 1: Hero's Call (2003)
- Hero of Cartao, Episode 2: Hero's Rise (2003)
- Hero of Cartao, Episode 3: Hero's End (2003)
- Changing Seasons, Part 1: Guardian of the People (2004)
- Changing Seasons, Part 2: People of the Guardians (2004)
Comics
- Attack of the Clones (2002)
- Clone Wars: The Defense of Kamino and Other Tales (2003)
- Clone Wars Adventures Volume 1 (2004)
- Clone Wars Adventures Volume 2 (2004)
- Clone Wars Adventures Volume 3 (2005)
- Clone Wars: Victories and Sacrifices (2003)
- Clone Wars: Last Stand on Jabiim (2004)
- Clone Wars: The Best Blades (2004)
- Clone Wars: Light and Dark (2004)
- Clone Wars: On the Field of Battle (2005)
- Visionaries (2005)
- Revenge of the Sith (2005)
Television programs
- Clone Wars (2003 - 2005)
External Links
- Clone Wars timeline from Star Wars.com (http://www.starwars.com/clonewars/explore/timeline/)
- The Unofficial Clone Wars Timeline (http://www.clonewarz.com/timeline/)it:Clone Wars