Rulers and Heads of State of Burundi

Contents

List of Rulers and Heads of State of Burundi

(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)

Kingdom of Burundi

Tenure Incumbent Notes
1680Foundation of the Burundi Kingdom
Mwami (Kings)
Baganwa Dynasty
c.1680 to c.1709Ntare III Rushatsi, Mwami 
c.1709 to c.1739Mwezi III Ndagushimiye, Mwami 
c.1739 to c.1767Mutaga III Senyamwiza Mutamo, Mwami 
c.1767 to c.1796Mwambutsa III Syarushambo Butama, Mwami
(Mwambutsa III Mbariza)
 
c.1796 to c.1850Ntare IV Rutaganzwa Rugamba, Mwami 
c.1850 to 1884Mwezi IV Gisabo, Mwami(contd.)
German Suzerainty
Protectorate of Burundi
1884 to 1 July 1890Mwezi IV Gisabo, Mwami(contd.)
Incorporated into German East Africa
1 July 1890 to 21 August 1908Mwezi IV Gisabo, Mwami(contd.)
1908 to 30 November 1915Mutaga IV Mbikije, Mwami 
16 December 1915 to June 1916Mwambutsa IV Bangiriceng, Mwami 
Belgian Suzerainty
June 1916 to 20 July 1922Mwambutsa IV Bangiriceng, Mwami(contd.)
Ruanda-Urundi League of Nations mandated territory
20 July 1922 to 13 December 1946Mwambutsa IV Bangiriceng, King(contd.)
United Nations Trust Territory under Belgium
13 December 1946 to January 1961Mwambutsa IV Bangiriceng, King(contd.)
The Kingdom of Burundi Autonomous
January 1961 to 1 July 1962Mwambutsa IV Bangiriceng, King(contd.)
The Kingdom of Burundi Independence from Belgium
1 July 1962 to 8 July 1966Mwambutsa IV Bangiriceng, King(contd.); Deposed
8 July/1 September 1966 to 28 November 1966Ntare V Ndizeye, KingDeposed

Republic of Burundi

Tenure Incumbent Affliation Notes
The Republic of Burundi (Republika y’Burundi) (Républigue du Burundi)
28 November 1966 to 1 November 1976Michel Micombero, PresidentMil/UPRONATutsi
2 November 1976 to 10 November 1976Jean-Baptiste Bagaza, Chairman of the Supreme Revolutionary Council Mil/UPRONATutsi
10 November 1976 to 3 September 1987Jean-Baptiste Bagaza, PresidentMil/UPRONATutsi
3 September 1987 to 10 July 1993Military Junta:-  
3 September 1987 to 9 September 1987Pierre Buyoya, Chairman of the Military Committee of National SalvationMil/UPRONATutsi; 1st Term
9 September 1987 to 10 July 1987Pierre Buyoya, PresidentMil/UPRONATutsi; 1st Term
10 July to 21 October 1993Melchior Ndadaye, PresidentMil/UPRONAHutu
21 October 1993 to 27 October 1993François Ngeze, Chairman of the Committee of Public SalvationMilTutsi; in rebellion
27 October 1993 to 5 February 1994Sylvie Kinigi, acting PresidentUPRONA♀; Tutsi
5 February to 6 April 1994Cyprien Ntaryamira, PresidentFRODEBUHutu
6 April 1994 to 25 July 1996Sylvestre Ntibantunganya, PresidentFRODEBUHutu
25 July 1996 to 30 April 2003Pierre Buyoya, PresidentUPRONATutsi
30 April 2003 to presentDomitien Ndayizeye, PresidentFRODEBUHutu

Affiliations:-

Template:Political Affiliations: Burundi

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