Rubiaceae
|
|
| Rubiaceae | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Missing image Galium_verum2.jpg Galium verum Lady's Bedstraw (Galium verum) | ||||||||||
| Scientific classification | ||||||||||
| ||||||||||
| Genera | ||||||||||
|
See text |
Rubiaceae Juss. 1789, is a family of flowering plants, variously called the madder, bedstraw, or coffee family. Common plants included here are cinchona, partridgeberry, gambier, ixora, and aal. A number of formerly accepted families (Dialypetalanthaceae, Henriqueziaceae, Naucleaceae, and Theligonaceae) are now incorporated within the Rubiaceae following genetic research by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group. As now circumscribed, there are about 600 genera and more than 10,000 species in the Rubiaceae.
Subfamilies
The genera are distributed into tribes, and these placed in one of three recognized subfamilies:
- Rubioideae
- Anthospermeae
- Argostemmateae
- Coussareeae
- Craterispermeae
- Danaideae
- Gaertnereae
- Lasiantheae
- Morindeae
- Ophiorrhizeae
- Paederieae
- Perameae
- Psychotrieae
- Rubieae
- Sabiceeae
- Schradereae
- Spermacoceae
- Theligoneae
- Urophylleae
- Virectarieae
- Cinchonoideae
- Calycophylleae
- Catesbaeeae
- Naucleeae
- Chiococceae
- Cinchoneae
- Condamineeae
- Coptosapelteae Missing image
Egyptian_starcluster-KayEss-1.jpegEgyptian Starcluster Pentas lanceolata - Guettardeae
- Hamelieae
- Hillieae
- Isertieae
- Mussaendeae
- Rondeletieae
- Simireae
- Exostema group
- Ixoroideae
- Alberteae
- Coffeeae
- Cremisporeae
- Gardenieae
- Hippotideae
- Ixoreae
- Octotropideae
- Pavetteae
- Retiniphylleae
- Sipaneeae
- Vanguerieae
Genera
In Watson and Dallwitz (Delta) under Rubiaceae:
- Acranthera
- Acrobotrys
- Acunaeanthus
- Adinauclea
- Agathisanthemum
- Aidia
- Aidiopsis
- Airosperma
- Aitchisonia
- Alberta
- Aleisanthia
- Alibertia
- Allaeophania
- Alleizettella
- Allenanthus
- Alseis
- Amaiouma
- Amaracarpus
- Amphiasma
- Amphidasya
- Ancylanthos
- Anomanthodia
- Antherostele
- Anthorrhiza
- Anthospermum
- Antirhea
- Aoranthe
- Aphaenandra
- Aphanocarpus
- Appunettia
- Appunia
- Arctophyllum
- Argocoffeopsis
- Argostemma
- Asemnantha
- Asperula
- Astiella
- Atractocarpus
- Atractogyne
- Augusta
- Aulacocalyx
- Badusa
- Balmea
- Bataprine
- Bathysa
- Batopedina
- Belonophora
- Benkara
- Benzonia
- Berghesia
- Bertiera
- Bikkia
- Blandibractea
- Blepharidium
- Bobea
- Boholia
- Borojoa
- Bothriospora
- Botryarrhena
- Bouvardia
- Brachytome
- Bradea
- Brenania
- Breonadia
- Burchellia
- Burttdavya
- Byrsophyllum
- Caelospermum
- Calanda
- Callipeltis
- Calochone
- Calycophyllum
- Calycosia
- Calycosiphonia
- Canephora
- Canthium
- Capirona
- Captaincookia
- Carpacoce
- Carphalea
- Carterella
- Casasia
- Catesbaea
- Catunaregam
- Cephaelis
- Cephalodendron = Remijia
- Ceratopyxis
- Ceriscoides
- Ceuthocarpus
- Chaetostachydium
- Chalepophyllum
- Chamaepentas
- Chapelieria
- Chassalia
- Chazaliella
- Chimarrhis
- Chiococca
- Chione
- Chlorochorion
- Chomelia
- Choulettia
- Chytropsia
- Cigarilla
- Cinchona
- Cladoceras
- Clarkella
- Coccochondra
- Coccocypselum
- Coddia
- Coelopyrena
- Coffea
- Coleactina
- Colletoecima
- Commitheca
- Condaminea
- Conostomium
- Coprosma
- Coptophyllum
- Coptosapelta
- Corynanthe
- Coryphothamnus
- Cosmibuena
- Cosmocalyx
- Coursiana
- Coussarea
- Coutaportla
- Coutarea
- Cowiea
- Craterispermum
- Cremaspora
- Cremocarpon
- Crobylanthe
- Crocyllis
- Crossopteryx
- Crucianella
- Cruciata
- Cruckshanksia
- Crusea
- Cuatrecasasiodendron
- Cubanola
- Cuviera
- Cyclophyllum
- Damnacanthus
- Danais
- Deccania
- Declieuxia
- Dendrosipanea
- Dentella
- Deppea
- Diacrodon
- Dialypetalum
- Dialypetalanthus
- Dibrachyonostylus
- Dichilanthe
- Dictyandra
- Didymaea
- Didymochlamys
- Didymopogon
- Didymosalpynx
- Diodella
- Diodia
- Dioecrescis
- Dioicodendron
- Diplospora
- Discospermum
- Diyaminauclea
- Dolichodelphys
- Dolicholobium
- Dolichometra
- Dolicera
- Duidania
- Dunnia
- Duperrea
- Duroia
- Durringtonia
- Ecpoma
- Eizia
- Elaeagia
- Eleutheranthus
- Emmenopterys
- Emmeorhiza
- Eosanthe
- Eriosemopsis
- Erithalis
- Ernodea
- Etericius
- Euclinia
- Exallage
- Exostema
- Fadogia
- Fadogiella
- Fagerlindia
- Faramea
- Ferdinandusa
- Feretia
- Fergusonia
- Fernelia
- Flagenium
- Flexanthera
- Gaertnera
- Gaillonia
- Galiniera
- Galium
- Gallienia
- Galopina
- Gamotopea
- Gardenia
- Gardeniopsis
- Genipa
- Gentingia
- Geophila
- Gillespiea
- Gleasonia
- Glionnetia
- Glossostipula
- Gomphocalyx
- Gonzalagunia
- Gouldia
- Greenea
- Greeniopsis
- Guettarda
- Gynochtodes
- Gyrostipula
- Habroneuron
- Haldina
- Hallea
- Hamelia
- Hyataella
- Hedstromia
- Hedyotis
- Hedythyrsus
- Heinsenia
- Heinsia
- Hekistocarpa
- Heterophyllaea
- Hillia
- Himalrandia
- Hindsia
- Hintonia
- Hippotis
- Hitoa
- Hodgkinsonia
- Hoffmannia
- Holstianthus
- Homollea
- Homolliella
- Houstonia
- Hutchinsonia
- Hydnophytum
- Hydrophylax
- Hymenocnemis
- Hymenocoleus
- Hymenodictyon
- Hyperacanthus
- Hypobathrum
- Hyptianthera
- Ibetralia
- Indopolysolenia
- Isertia
- Isidorea
- Ixora
- Jackiopsis
- Janotia
- Jaubertia
- Joosia
- Jovetia
- Kailarsenia
- Kajewskiella
- Keenania
- Keetlia
- Kelloggia
- Kerianthera
- Khasiaclunea
- Klossia
- Knoxia
- Kochummenia
- Kohautia
- Kraussia
- Kutchubaea
- Ladenbergia
- Lagynias
- Lamprothamnus
- Lasianthus
- Lathraeocarpa
- Lecananthus
- Lecanosperma
- Lecariocalyx
- Lelya
- Lemyrea
- Lepidostoma
- Leptactina
- Leptodermis
- Leptomischus
- Leptoscela
- Leptostigma
- Lerchea
- Leucocodon
- Leucolophus
- Limnosipanea
- Lindenia
- Litosanthes
- Lucinaea
- Luculia
- Lucya
- Ludekia
- Macbrideina
- Machaonia
- Macrocnemum
- Macrosphyra
- Maguireocharis
- Maguireothamnus
- Malanea
- Manettia
- Manostachya
- Mantalania
- Margaritopsis
- Maschalocorymbus
- Maschalodesme
- Massularia
- Mastixiodendron
- Mazaea
- Melanopsidium
- Mericarpaea
- Merumea
- Metadina
- Meyna
- Micrasepalum
- Microphysa
- Mitchella
- Mitracarpus
- Mitrasacmopsis
- Mitriostigma
- Molopanthera
- Monosalpinx
- Montamans
- Morelia
- Morierina
- Morinda
- Morindopsis
- Motleyia
- Mouretia
- Multidentia
- Mussaenda
- Mussaendopsis
- Mycetia
- Myonima
- Myrmecodia
- Mymeconauclea
- Myrmephytum
- Naletonia
- Nargedia
- Neanotis
- Neblinathamnus
- Nematostylis
- Nenax
- Neobertiera
- Neoblakea
- Neobreonia
- Neofranciella
- Neohymenopogon
- Neolamarckia
- Neolaugeria
- Neopentanisia
- Nernstia
- Nertera
- Nesohedyotis
- Neurocalyx
- Nichallea
- Nodocarpaea
- Nonatelia
- Normandia
- Nostolachma
- Ochreinauclea
- Octotropis
- Oldenlandia
- Oldenlandiopsis
- Oligocodon
- Omiltemia
- Opercularia
- Ophiorrhiza
- Ophriococcus
- Oregandra
- Oreopolus
- Osa
- Otiophora
- Otocalyx
- Otomeria
- Ottoschmidtia
- Oxyanthus
- Pachystigma
- Pachystylus
- Paederia
- Pagamea
- Pagameopsis
- Palicourea
- Pamplethantha
- Paracephaelis
- Parachimarrhis
- Paracorynanthe
- Paragenipa
- Paraknoxia
- Parapentas
- Paratriaina
- Pauridiantha
- Pausinystalia
- Pavetta
- Payera
- Pelagodendron
- Pentagonia
- Pentaloncha
- Pentanisia
- Pentanopsis
- Pentas
- Pentodon
- Peponidium
- Perakanthus
- Perama
- Peratanthe
- Peripeplus
- Pertusadina
- Petagomoa
- Petitiocodon
- Phellocalyx
- Phialanthus
- Phitopis
- Phuopsis
- Phyllacanthus
- Phyllis
- Phyllocrater
- Phyllomelia
- Phyllohydrax
- Picardaea
- Pimentelia
- Pinariphyllon
- Pinckneya
- Pittoniotis
- Placocarpa
- Placopoda
- Plectronia
- Plectoniella
- Pleiocarpidia
- Pleiocoryne
- Pleiocraterium
- Plocama
- Poecilocalyx
- Pogonolobus
- Pogonopus
- Polysphaeria
- Polyura
- Pomax
- Porterandia
- Portlandia
- Posoqueria
- Pouchetia
- Praravinia
- Pravinaria
- Preussiodora
- Prismatomeris
- Proscephaleium
- Psathura
- Pseudaidia
- Pseudogaillonia
- Pseudogardenia
- Pseudohamelia
- Pseudomantalania
- Pseudomussaenda
- Pseudonesohedyotis
- Pseudopyxis
- Pseudosabicea
- Psilanthus
- Psychotria
- Psydrax
- Psyllocarpus
- Pteridocalyx
- Pterogaillonia
- Pubistylus
- Putoria
- Pygmaeothamnus
- Pyragra
- Pyrostria
- Rachicallis
- Ramosmania
- Randia
- Raritebe
- Readea
- Rennellia
- Retiniphyllum
- Rhadinopus
- Raphidura
- Rhipidantha
- Rhopalobrachium
- Rhyssocarpus
- Richardia
- Riqueuria
- Robynsia
- Roigella
- Ronabea
- Rondeletia
- Rothmannia
- Rubia
- Rudgea
- Rustia
- Rutidea
- Rytigynia
- Sabicea
- Sacosperma
- Saldinia
- Salzmannia
- Saprosma
- Sarcopygme
- Schachtia
- Schismatoclada
- Schizenterospermum
- Schizocalyx
- Schizocolea
- Schizomussaenda
- Schizostigma
- Schmidtottia
- Schradera
- Schumanniophyton
- Schwendenera
- Scolosanthus
- Scyphiphora
- Scyphochlamys
- Scyphostachys
- Sericanthe
- Serissa
- Shaferocharis
- Sherardia
- Sherbournia
- Siderobombyx
- Siemensia
- Simira
- Sinoadina
- Sipanea
- Sipaneopsis
- Siphonandrium
- Sommera
- Spathichlamys
- Spermacoce
- Spermadictyon
- Sphinctanthus
- Spiradiclis
- Squamellaria
- Stachyarrhena
- Stachyococcus
- Staelia
- Standleya
- Steenisia
- Stelechantha
- Stephanococcus
- Stevensia
- Steyermarkia
- Stichianthus
- Stilpnophyllum
- Stipularia
- Stomandra
- Streblosa
- Streblosiopsis
- Strempelia
- Striolaria
- Strumpfia
- Stylosiphonia
- Suberanthus
- Sukunia
- Sulitia
- Synaptantha
- Syringantha
- Tamilnadia
- Tammsia
- Tapiphyllum
- Terenna
- Tarennoidea
- Temnocalyx
- Temnopteryx
- Tennantia
- Thecorchus
- Theligonum
- Thogsennia
- Thyridocalyx
- Timonius
- Tobagoa
- Tocoyena
- Tortuella
- Trailliaedoxa
- Tresanthera
- Triainolepis
- Tricalysia
- Trichostachys
- Trigonopyren
- Trukia
- Tsiangia
- Uragoga
- Urophyllum
- Valantia
- Vangueria
- Vangueriella
- Vangueriopsis
- Versteegia
- Villaria
- Virectaria
- Warburgina
- Warszewiczia
- Wendlandia
- Wernhamia
- Wiasemskya
- Wittmackanthus
- Xanthophytum
- Xantonnea
- Xerococcus
- Yutajea
- Zuccarinia
In Delta's Henriquezaceae:
In Delta's Naucleacea:
References and external links
- Watson and Dallwitz. The Families of Flowering Plants. Rubiaceae (http://delta-intkey.com/angio/www/rubiacea.htm)
- MOBOT Rubiaceae (http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/research/APweb/welcome.html)da:Krap-familien (Rubiaceae)
de:Rötegewächse eo:Rubiacoj fr:Rubiaceae nl:Sterbladigenfamilie ja:アカネ科 pt:Rubiaceae zh:茜草科