Plasticville
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Plasticville is a brand of plastic toy train building sold in the United States, made by Philadelphia, Pennsylvania-based Bachmann Industries since 1947 (although they were first advertised in 1946).
Plasticville buildings are a simple design, made of walls that snap together, permitting them to be assembled without glue and easily disassembled again for storage. Out of the box, Plasticville buildings are usually two-tone, with building walls of one color and the doors, windows and roof molded out of a different colored plastic. With few exceptions, Plasticville buildings are styled after 1950s suburban buildings, and the product line has not changed since the late 1950s.
Most Plasticville buildings are 1:64 scale with 1:48 scale doors, a design compromise that allows them to be used with O gauge, O27 gauge, or S gauge train layouts without looking far off-scale. This allowed one product line to serve Lionel's low-end and high-end product lines as well as American Flyer's product line in the 1950s. Later, as HO scale gained popularity, Bachmann produced a line of 1:87 scale buildings for that standard.
History
The first Plasticville product was a plastic fence, first marketed as a Christmas tree accessory. When Bachmann found out consumers were using its product on train layouts, it also added some other accessories such as trees, bushes, and bridges. By 1950, Bachmann had added houses and stores to the product line. Bachmann added several buildings to the product line every year until 1958.
Collecting
The only way to accurately date many Plasticville buildings is by looking at its packaging. Therefore, a Plasticville building has its highest collectible value when accompanied with its original box and, of course, in an unglued and unpainted state.
The plastic used in modern Plasticville has slightly different texture from vintage Plasticville and although Bachmann uses the same molds today as it did in the 1950s, it uses different colors in an effort to not diminish the collector value of its old pieces. Additionally, re-issues produced after 1997 are marked "Made in China."
Variations in common buildings can drive up the value. The common Plasticville one-story ranch house is worth about $5, but a variation that uses dark blue plastic is worth about $200.