Workers Party of Belgium
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Template:Politics of Belgium The Workers' Party of Belgium (WPB), Partij van de Arbeid van België (PVDA) (in Dutch) or Parti du Travail de Belgique (PTB) (in French) is a Belgian communist party. It is one of the few parties that operates as a single Belgian party. Most other Belgian parties are either Flemish or Francophone. The WPB has no seats in the Belgian parliament.
History
The Workers Party of Belgium originated in the student movement at the end of the 1960s. Radicalized students (organized in the student union SVB - Studenten VakBeweging), mainly from the Catholic University of Leuven, turned towards the working-class movement. They considered the politics of the existing Communist Party of Belgium as being revisionist, i.e. too much turned toward the social-democratic politics (represented in Belgium by the Belgian Socialist Party). They were influenced by the ideas of the Chinese Communist Party, guerrilla movements in Latin America, the movement against Vietnam War, and the Leuven-Vlaams mouvement, the democratisation of the (then still French-speaking) University of Leuven (in the Flemish-speaking part of Belgium).
Their support and participation in an important strike in the coalmines made their turn towards a political party a definite one. They founded a periodical, AMADA (Alle Macht Aan De Arbeiders - all power to the workers), which became the first name of their party. In 1979 the first congress was held, which adopted a Marxist-Leninist ( ie. stalinist ) program and changed the name to PVDA-PTB. Ludo Martens became the first president, and is still considered the most important ideologist of the party. A noticed observer at the first congress of the WPB was Laurent Kabila, who later took power in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, naming himself president.
In recent years, the Communist Party of Belgium has virtually disappeared, leaving the Workers' Party of Belgium as the biggest communist party in Belgium, only threatened by the MAS which is growing fast. The weekly paper "Solidair / Solidaire" has some influence in the trade-union movement in Belgium, although they are criticised for their all-together approval of the trade union official leadership, their uncritical praise of the Chinese and Cuban ruling elite, and their nationalistic positions about the Israel-Palestina conflict.
External link
- Official web page (http://www.wpb.be/)
Template:Belgian political parties Template:Poli-stubfr:Parti du travail de Belgique nl:PVDA (België)