Olney, Maryland
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Olney is a census-designated place and an unincorporated area of Montgomery County, Maryland, located in the north central part of the state, twenty miles north of Washington, D.C.. It was largely agricultural until the 1960s, when growth of the Washington suburbs led to its conversion into a mostly residential area. As generally defined, Olney had a total population of 31,438 in the 2000 census.
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History
Originally known as Mechanicsville, the village which became Olney was established in 1800. The area was mostly farmland, but it soon began attracting artisans. Early residents Sarah Brooke and Dr. Charles Farquhar were devotees of the English poet William Cowper, and named their home after the poet's hometown. The area was in turn named for their home, which still stands and is known as the Olney House.
The Brooke family held the largest tracts of land in Olney, whose central village was at the intersection of the Rockville to Baltimore road, and the one which connected Washington with Westminster, Maryland to the north. The Quaker community in Sandy Spring thrived just to Olney's east. St. John's Episcopal Church was established in 1842 and survives to this day.
After the siege of Washington by the British in 1814 during the War of 1812, President Madison and his family passed through Olney en route to taking refuge in the neighboring town of Brookeville. Although not as involved in the Civil War as areas of Maryland to the west, Olney residents still experienced the tug-of-war between loyalty to the plantation economy of the South and to the Federal government in Maryland's midst.
Olney's growth was slow through the next hundred years, with the census of 1960 showing only some 1000 residents. During the next four decades though, commuters working in Washington, D.C and in the high tech industry developing around nearby Rockville began to look toward Olney for homes. Farmland dwindled as the population boomed, and Olney was transformed from a largely agricultural and arts town to an affluent residential area.
Geography
Olney's town center sits at the intersection of state routes 97 (Georgia Ave.) and 108. The larger town lies south of Brookeville, west of Sandy Spring, east of Rockville, and north of Aspen Hill.
Demographics
As of the censusTemplate:GR of 2000, there were 31,438 people, 10,274 households, and 8,650 families residing in the area. The population density is 934.4/km² (2,420.1/mi²). There are 10,415 housing units at an average density of 309.6/km² (801.7/mi²). The racial makeup of the area is 79.04% White, 8.78% African American, 8.03% Asian, and 5.01% Hispanic or Latino.
There are 10,274 households, out of which 49.1% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 71.4% are married couples living together, 10.2% have a female householder with no husband present, and 15.8% are non-families. The average household size is 3.04 and the average family size is 3.34.
31.2% of residents are under the age of 18, 5.6% from 18 to 24, 29.9% from 25 to 44, 26.9% from 45 to 64, and 6.4% 65 years of age or older. The median age is 37 years. For every 100 females there are 93.5 males.
The median income for a household in the area is $94,818, and the median income for a family is $100,717. Males have a median income of $69,911 versus $45,818 for females. The per capita income for the area is $35,267. 2.6% of the population and 1.9% of families are below the poverty line.
Olney today
Although largely a residential area, Olney maintains ties to its cultural past. The stately Olney Inn was destroyed by fire around 1980, but the historic Olney Ale House continues to operate on the east edge of town. Opposite the ale house on Route 108 sits the Olney Theater, which has provided local residents, and visitors from Washington and Baltimore, varied offerings of live theater for over fifty years. Further east lies the Sandy Spring Museum, where visitors may learn more about the area. Olney is also home to Montgomery General Hospital, a branch of the Montgomery County Library, the Olney Aquatic Center, and the Norbeck golf course.
Olney faces significant traffic jams during rush hour, as many residents pass through the congested intersection at Georgia Ave. (Route 97) and Route 108. Traffic is also congested on Georgia Ave. heading towards the Beltway in the morning, and in the opposite direction in the evening. Route 28 (Norbeck Road) to downtown Rockville also becomes congested at rush hour.
Playgrounds, playing fields & courts are available throughout Olney and the surrounding area. Some of the parks are public and some belong to home owner or other private associations. Among the public parks are Olney Manor Park, South East Olney Park, Longwood Park, Cherry Wood Park, and Bowie Mill Park. Olney is close to Needwood Park, which features fishing, canoe and rowboat rentals, a playground, an archery range, picnic areas, and a bike & foot path that extends all the way to the Potomac waterfront in Washington, DC. The Olney Boys and Girls Club (OBGC) has many team recreation opportunities, and maintain their own playing fields in Olney.
Olney is home to a private country club and a golf driving range, with a second driving range and mini-golf course a short distance to the south.
Olney has various public and private schools, including three private elementary schools, and soon a Roman Catholic high school. There are two Montgomery County Public School clusters that bisect Olney, with some children attending elementary and middle schools which send students on to Magruder High School and others attending schools that send students to Sherwood High School.