Office for Standards in Education

The Office for Standards in Education (Ofsted) is a non-ministerial United Kingdom government department, established on 1st September 1992. It is responsible for inspecting the standards of schools and teachers in England. The department produce annual league tables of schools, which have been criticised by the media and teaching unions in recent years.

In September 2001 Ofsted became responsible for registration and inspection of day care and childminding. This was previously the done by 150 local authorities, each with different standards.

Critics of the system claim that the short amount of time in which the Ofsted inspectors get to see the school does not accurately represent the day-to-day activities and can give a biased view. Further, with notice given to the school of a pending inspection they can often quickly organise themselves in order to appear better than at other times when not being watched. This, it could be said, at least forces the school and its teachers to prepare for the duration of the inspection and that can have many positive after-effects, though, obversly, it has also been argued that the notice given can enable schools to present an unrealistic picture of themselves that does not truly reflect the quality of teaching and learning in the school.

Schools are generally inspected every four years, though this can depend on previous Ofsted results. In September 2005 a new "light touch" system of more-frequent, short notice inspections will come into being.

Sometimes schools are placed into special measures if a poor report is given. Schools placed into special measures receive intensive support from local authorities, additional funding and resourcing, and frequent reappraisal from Ofsted until the school is no longer deemed to be failing.

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