Nian
|
|
Lion_dance_costume.jpg
In Chinese mythology, Nian (年獸) is a beast that comes in spring. The Chinese word for year is based on the arrival of this beast. A phrase for Chinese New Year, guo nian (過年) means the passing of the beast. It is believed that it lives under the sea. It came to attack people at the same time of the year. The Chinese tradition of decorating in red, burning fire-crackers, and the lion dance with loud drums and gongs was to scare the beast away.
During Chinese New Year, there are two kinds of lion dances. The northern lion Rui Shi (瑞獅) has long hair and a round head without horn. Their name is translated as lions, but they definitely are not the same as African lions. The northern lions fit the description of a Fu Dog. The southern lions, mainly Cantonese, have a single horn at the top center of their heads. The Cantonese lions fit the description of a Nian, but they are not the same as the northern lions. Some legends said the Cantonese lion dance is a reenactment of how Bu Dai (known as Hotei in Japanese) tamed the Nian.
See also
- Imperial guardian lions (also known as a Fu Dogs) for the use of the lion image stylized statuary at entrances to important places. Note that Nian (horned) and the guardian lion (hornless) are different creatures.
- Pixiu similar beast but with wings.
- Qilin combining elements of fish, lion, deer, and ox.
Image gallery
MingQilin.jpg
External link
- A Singapore webpage describing differences between the northern and southern lion dance (with pictures) (http://sg.geocities.com/sg_chinwoo/Liondance.htm)
- A Taiwanese version of Nian (http://www.studentpost.com.tw/01262003/short_stories.htm)