Nd-YAG laser
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Nd:YAG is an acronym for Neodymium-doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet, a compound that is used as the lasing medium for certain solid-state lasers. Nd:YAG lasers typically emit light with a wavelength of 1064 nm, in the infrared. However, there are also transitions near 940, 1120, 1320, and 1440 nm. Nd:YAG lasers operate in both pulsed and continuous mode.
Other common host materials for neodymium are: YLF (yttrium lithium fluoride, 1047 and 1053 nm), YVO (yttrium vanadate, 1064 nm), and glass. A particular host material is chosen in order to obtain a desired combination of optical, mechanical, and thermal properties. Nd:YAG lasers and variants are pumped either by flash lamps, continuous gas-discharge lamps, or near-infrared laser diodes.
For many applications, the infrared light is frequency-doubled or -tripled in order to obtain visible (527 or 532 nm, green) or ultraviolet light.de:Nd:YAG-Laser sv:Nd:YAG-laser