Memorial Cup
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The Memorial Cup is the trophy awarded to the national Major Junior men's (under 21) hockey champion of Canada. It is also referred to as the Mem Cup for short.
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History
The Memorial Cup, originally the OHA Memorial Cup was donated in 1919 by the Ontario Hockey Association (the precursor to the Ontario Hockey League) as a memorial to the Canadian dead of World War I. It was awarded to the junior hockey champions of Canada, much like it is today. With the further division of the junior ranks in 1934 between Junior 'A' and Junior 'B', the Memorial Cup served as the Junior 'A' championship trophy. In 1971, the Junior 'A' rank was further split into the Major Junior rank and a second-tier rank (referred nowadays as Junior 'A'), with the Memorial Cup serving as the Major Junior championship trophy, and the Manitoba Centennial Cup, and later the Royal Bank Cup, serving as the second tier championship trophy.
From 1919 to 1928, the Memorial Cup Final was a two-game total goals affair between a champion from Eastern Canada and a champion from Western Canada, both of which were determined through a series of playdowns under the auspices of the Canadian Amateur Hockey Association. In 1929 the Memorial Cup Final became a best-of-three series, in 1937 a best-of-five series, and in 1943 a best-of-seven series.
In 1972, the Memorial Cup was contested between three teams: the champions of the three leagues of the Canadian Hockey League: the Western Hockey League, Ontario Hockey League, and the Quebec Major Junior Hockey League, along with a round-robin tournament format and single-game playoff to determine the winner. The 1983 Memorial Cup tournament saw the inclusion of a fourth team, the team hosting the event. As it was to be held in Portland, Oregon, it was also the first American team to qualify (and win) the Memorial Cup. This four-team tournament, with the host team being rotated between the three leagues, is the format that continues to be used today.
Awards
- Stafford Smythe Memorial Trophy - (MVP)
- George Parsons Trophy - (Sportsmanship)
- Hap Emms Memorial Trophy - (Outstanding Goaltender)
- Ed Chynoweth Trophy - (Leading scorer)
- Memorial Cup All Team
List of Memorial Cup Champions and Runners-Up 1919-1971
1972 to 1982
Champions in bold, runners-up in italics
1983-present
Note: In the 1987 tournament, Oshawa won the OHL championships, and hosted the cup. The OHL decided not to send the OHL runners-up (North Bay) like the custom was in similar situations. Thus only three teams participated.
Champions by Province 1919-1968
- Ontario - 30
- Manitoba - 13
- Saskatchewan - 3
- Alberta - 3
- Quebec - 2
Champions by League - 1969- Present
- Ontario Hockey League - 16
- Western Hockey League - 16
- Quebec Major Junior League - 6
- Note: Western Hockey League Provincial breakdown: British Columbia 7; Saskatchewan 3; Alberta; 3 and USA - 3
Source: Canadian Hockey League Memorial Cup archive.