Melanthiaceae

Melanthiaceae
Zigadenus
Star Lily (Zigadenus)
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Division:Magnoliophyta
Class:Liliopsida
Order:Liliales
Family:Melanthiaceae
Genera

See text

The family Melanthiaceae (formerly Trilliaceae) consists of a number of genera petaloid, lilioid monocot flowering plants. Many authors used to consider it as a tribe within the family Liliaceae, although more recent scholarship designates the Melanthiaceae a separate family of order Liliales.

To paraphrase what Steven Elliott wrote of the genus Trillium in 1817, "this family is an interesting one. A whorl of leaves at the summit of a stem, supporting a single flower, it contains and conceals many species." Its taxonomy has always been controversial. A recent treatment (Farmer and Schilling 2002) the family, which exhibits an arcto-tertiary distribution, is comprised of 6 genera. Three exhibit a wide distribution: Paris from Iceland to Japan, Daiswa from eastern Asia, and Trillium from North America and eastern Asia; and three are monotypic, endemic genera: Trillidium, with a tepaloid inflorescence, from the Himalaya Mountains; Kinugasa, with petaloid sepals, from Japan; and the newly described Pseudotrillium, with spotted petals, from the Pacific Northwest.


Genera

External link

Susan Farmer's web pages on Trilliaceae and the genus Trillium (http://epee.goldsword.com/sfarmer/Trillium/index.html)fr:Melanthiaceae nl:Melanthiaceae

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