Matthew Whitworth-Aylmer, 5th Baron Aylmer
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Matthew Whitworth-Aylmer, 5th Baron Aylmer (1775–1850) was a British military officer and colonial administrator. After reaching the position of colonel in the British army he was, in 1830, appointed commander of British military forces in North America as well as Governor General of British North America and Lietenant-Governor of Lower Canada.
Lord Aylmer had no previous experience as a civil administrator and no political experience and was unable to pacify the growing demands in Lower Canada for responsible government and, in 1834, the radical Assembly of Lower Canada passed 92 resolutions of grievance including a demand that Aylmer be recalled. Lord Aylmer exacerbated ethnic tensions in Lower Canada by favouring the English. The deterioration of the situation led to his recall in 1835. His administration may have been a contributing factor to the Patriotes Rebellion of 1837.
Returning to England, Aylmer was promoted to the rank of general but he never obtained a British peerage (his dignity was in the Irish peerage), or another administrative post.
| Preceded by: Sir James Kempt | Governor General of British North America 1830–1835 | Succeeded by: The Earl of Gosford
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