Mars photos

Mars rotation viewed from earth

Mars Rotation Opposition 2003 Image:Marsrglobe2004.gif
South is up


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Marssep5.jpg
Image:Marssep5.jpg


True color/contrast
(Sept. 5, 2003)

Dates:

This animation shows actual images of the surface of Mars during the period from August 3, 2003 to September 5, 2003.

Animation: Images were sorted by the rotational position of Mars and grouped to give approximately equal spaced rotation intervals. The actual color of Mars is more dull brown (lower image).

Processing: The images are a brighter orange due to increasing the gamma correction and brightness to better bring out the details.

Equipment: The pictures were taken from my home in Minnesota, in a 6" reflector telescope at 100 power and an Olympus 4000Z (4 megapixel) digital camera set at 3x zoom. (Total 300x)

Features:

The sequence of frames shows the rotational direction of Mars, but by date actually runs backwards since Mars' rotational period is 37 minutes slower than the earth. You can notice the angular diameter noticeably changes during the period, and the polar ice cap also changes sizes. Also notice the phase of Mars changes and there's a fair jump from a small phased image (Aug 3) and a nearly full large image (Sep 5).

All the albedo features visible have names. One feature looks sort of like an eyeball, being a round spot with oval darkness above around it. The feature is called Solis Lacus in Latin, meaning "Lake of the Sun".

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Nasa_mars_opportunity_rock_water_150_eng_02mar04.jpg
This image taken by MER-B (Mars Rover Opportunity) shows microscopic rock forms indicating past signs of water on Mars. Courtesy: NASA
Mars's north  with , composite of  orbiter images (Courtesy /-Caltech)
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Mars's north polar region with polar ice cap, composite of Viking 1 orbiter images (Courtesy NASA/JPL-Caltech)
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Vikinglander-view.jpg
Viking 1 lander site
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MER-A panorama
 lander image
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Mars Pathfinder lander image
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Mars_(Mariner_4).jpg
Mariner 4 image, the first close-up image ever taken of Mars
Gullies in Newton Basin in Sirenum Terra, Mars. Credit: , MGS, ,
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Gullies in Newton Basin in Sirenum Terra, Mars. Credit: Malin Space Science Systems, MGS, JPL, NASA
 rover image
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MER-A rover image
 view of the  at the western end of  on Mars.
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Mariner 9 view of the Noctis Labyrinthus at the western end of Valles Marineris on Mars.
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Viking2-PIA00573.jpg
Viking 2 picture showing frost on the ground.
Panoramic image from  mission
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Panoramic image from Mars Pathfinder mission
A very clear photograph of the Sojourner Rover, part of the  mission
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A very clear photograph of the Sojourner Rover, part of the Mars Pathfinder mission
Oblique view of the Reull Vallis near the Hellas basin, rendered from data obtained by the  orbiter's High Resolution Stereo Camera (HRSC)
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Oblique view of the Reull Vallis near the Hellas basin, rendered from data obtained by the Mars Express orbiter's High Resolution Stereo Camera (HRSC)
MER Spirit examining a trench dug with its wheels, shadow of rover
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MER Spirit examining a trench dug with its wheels, shadow of rover
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landing site of Spirit rover
Spirit's view of the
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Spirit's view of the Apollo 1 Hills
3D panorama of Spirit landing site and
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3D panorama of Spirit landing site and Sleepy Hollow (Mars)
First grind of a rock on Mars, by Spirit rover
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First grind of a rock on Mars, by Spirit rover
"Mimi" rock, by Spirit rover
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"Mimi" rock, by Spirit rover
 by Spirit rover
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Bonneville (crater) by Spirit rover
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Sprit's route to Bonneville (crater) from its landing site
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Spirit's landing site from orbit, showing route traversed
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Missoula crater by Spirit rover
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Lahonten crater by Spirit rover
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Pot-of-gold rock by Spirit rover
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Spirit's route up Husband Hill
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Opportunity rover's landing site and route of traversal
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Opportunity's landing site
Panorama of Opportunity's view inside of Eagle crater
Panorama of Opportunity's view inside of Eagle crater
Opportunity's view inside of Eagle crater
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Opportunity's view inside of Eagle crater
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Panorama of rock outcropping inside of Eagle crater
Opportunity's view of Outcrop Rock
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Opportunity's view of Outcrop Rock
Layered rocks as viewed by Opportunity
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Layered rocks as viewed by Opportunity
El Capitan rock in Eagle crater
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El Capitan rock in Eagle crater
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Opportunity rock abrasion showing embedded "blueberry"
Voids in the bedrock on Mars
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Voids in the bedrock on Mars
False color image of spherule and other small stones
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False color image of spherule and other small stones
Mosaic showing many spherules
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Mosaic showing many spherules
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Rock "berry bowl" after abrasion by Opportunity
Shiny sphereules in the soil trenched by Opportunity rover
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Shiny sphereules in the soil trenched by Opportunity rover
Spherules embedded in rock
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Spherules embedded in rock
Spherule embedded in hollowed out section of rock (lower left)
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Spherule embedded in hollowed out section of rock (lower left)
"Last Chance" rock showing crossbedding
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"Last Chance" rock showing crossbedding
Opportunity's view of
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Opportunity's view of Endurance Crater
Karatepe region of
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Karatepe region of Endurance Crater
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Bedrock layers inside of Endurance Crater
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Opportunity's discarded heat shield
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Heat Shield Rock, a meteorite found by Opportunity on Mars
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Naturaliste_crater_site_A47_cyl-med.jpg
Naturaliste Crater in Meridiani Planum

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External links to Mars photos from Earth

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