Margaret Beckett
|
|
The Right Honourable Margaret Mary Beckett (born January 15, 1943) is a British Labour Party politician. She is MP for Derby South and Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs.
Born Margaret Jackson in Ashton-under-Lyne, she became an engineering apprentice and qualified as a metallurgist at UMIST. She worked in metallurgy and as a researcher for the Labour Party and Granada Television. In 1973 she was selected as Labour candidate for Lincoln which the party wanted to win back from dissident ex-Labour MP Dick Taverne. She narrowly lost in February but won her seat at the October 1974 election.
She was appointed as a government whip and as a junior Education minister, replacing Joan Lestor who had resigned in protest at spending cuts. However, she lost her seat to the Conservatives at the 1979 election. She married Lionel Beckett, a local party official at Lincoln, shortly after her defeat.
Out of Parliament, she won election to Labour's National Executive Committee in 1980, and outspokenly supported left-winger Tony Benn for the Labour leadership in 1981. Returning to the House of Commons for Derby South at the 1983 election, she gradually moved away from the hard left, supporting incumbent leader Neil Kinnock against Benn in 1988. By this time she was a front bencher, rising to Shadow Cabinet rank in 1989 as shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury. In 1992 she was elected Deputy Leader of the Labour Party and served as Shadow Leader of the House of Commons.
She was acting party leader after the death of John Smith in 1994, but placed third behind Tony Blair and John Prescott in the subsequent leadership election. She decided to resign the deputy leadership so that the two posts came up for election at the same time; in this contest she lost to Prescott.
Under Tony Blair she shadowed the Secretary of State for Health and then the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry, taking on the latter position after the 1997 Labour landslide. She became Leader of the House of Commons in 1998 and moved to the newly formed Defra after the 2001 election. She has managed to remain part of Blair's inner circle despite close links with the trade union movement. In August 2002 she expressed reservations about the prospect of a war in Iraq, but supported the 2003 Iraq war when the time came.
External links
- Defra - Rt Hon Margaret Beckett (http://www.defra.gov.uk/corporate/ministers/beckett.htm) official profile
- ePolitix - Rt Hon Margaret Beckett (http://www.epolitix.com/EN/MPWebsites/Margaret+Beckett) official site
- Guardian Unlimited Politics - Ask Aristotle: Margaret Beckett MP (http://politics.guardian.co.uk/person/0,9290,-319.html)
- TheyWorkForYou.com - Margaret Beckett MP (http://www.theyworkforyou.com/mp/margaret_beckett/derby_south)
- LookSmart - Margaret Beckett MP (http://search.looksmart.com/p/browse/us1/us317836/us552286/us526499/us526505/us10234373/us599068/us670882/us10140098/us10140104/us10140148/) directory category
| Preceded by: Ian Lang | Secretary of State for Trade and Industry 1997–1998 | Succeeded by: Peter Mandelson |
| Preceded by: — | Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs 2001— | Succeeded by: Current Incumbent |