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Manfred Wörner (* September 24, 1934 in Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt; † August 13, 1994 in Brussels) was a German politician and diplomat. He served as the defense minister of Germany between 1982 and 1988. He then served as the Secretary General of NATO from 1988 to 1994. Whilst serving in that position, he was diagnosed with a cancer, but, in spite of his illness, continued serving until his final days.
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Family
Wörner was the grandson of Herman Aldinger, Commaning officer for the 1st. Heavy Air Defense Battery of the Legion Condor, who became General for the Luftwaffe after 1945.
Education
After graduation in 1953 he studied Law at Heidelberg, Paris and Munich. He closed his studies 1957 with the first und 1961 the second Staatsexamen. He got his Dr. jur. 1961 writing about International law. Afterwards he worked for the administration of Baden-Württemberg. He was a county official for Oehringen until 1962, for the Baden-Württemberg Landtag untill 1965 and the County Goeppingen.
Wörner was a Jetpilot and Reserveofficer of the Luftwaffe.
Political Career
Wörner was a member of the german CDU and was an elected member of the German parliament. On October 14, 1982 he was appointed Federal Minister of Defense in Helmut Kohl's governement. In his time he became involved in the Kießling-Affair. On May 18, 1988, he resigned from his office and became Secretary General of NATO on July 1, 1988. He died in office of cancer.
Manfred Wörner Medall
Since 1996, the Ministry of Defense has awarded the Manfred Wörner Medal on an annual basis to honour public figures who have rendered "special meritorious service to peace and freedom in Europe".
Since then it was given to:
- 1996, Richard Holbrooke, US diplomate and Special Envoy in Bosnia and Kosovo
- 1997, Ewald von Kleist, publisher and initiator of the Munich Conference on Security Policy
- 1998, Dr. Gerd Wagner (postmortem), for the implementation of the Dayton Agreement
- 1999 Dr. Janusz Onyszkiewicz, Minister of Defense of Poland
- 2000 Elizabeth Pond, American Journalist
- 2001 Karsten D. Voigt, Co-ordinator at the German State Departement for the German-American Cooperation
- 2002 Javier Solana, the EU's foreign policy chief and former Secretary General of NATO
- 2003 Prof. Dr. Catherine McArdle Kelleher, U.S. Naval War College and former Head of the Aspen Institute Berlinde:Manfred Wörner