Little Belt Bridge
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The Little Belt Bridge, also known as The Old Little Belt Bridge, is a truss bridge over the Little Belt strait in Denmark. The first bridge to have been constructed over the strait, it spans from Snoghøj on Jutland to Kongebrogaarden on Funen. It is owned by the state and Jernbanestyrelsen is responsible for its maintenance. The bridge was the first step in linking the three parts of Denmark by road, with the second step completed with the Great Belt Bridge in June 1998; previously, only boats and later ferries had been used to transport people over the belt.
Construction of the bridge began in 1929 and it was opened for traffic on May 14, 1935. It is 1,178 metre long, 20.5 metre wide and 33 metre high. On the bridge there are two railway lines, two narrow lanes for cars to cross as well as a sidewalk for pedestrians.
When the new Little Belt Bridge came into use in 1970, the bridge lost its function as the main traffic line for cars between Funen and Jutland; however, it is still used as the only railway bridge between Jutland an Funen and thus the only railway line connecting Jutland with Zealand as well, as well as to carry traffic between Fredericia and Middelfart and their neighbouring villages.
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Construction
No mass machinery was used in the construction of the bridge at the time. The bases of the piles were lowered into the sea from boats according to precise calculations, and moulds both for the piles and each end of the bridge were first constructed of wood and later manually filled with cement from buckets.
Maintenance
Like all bridges, it requires constant maintenance. During the first decades after its construction, a group of workers would begin painting the entire steel structure from one end, proceed to the other and begin all over again once that was finished.
Five to seven people work on the bridge at all times.
See also
External links
- Portræt af den gamle Lillebæltsbro (in Danish) (http://www.highways.dk/danmark/broer/lillebaeltsbro.php)
- Picture gallery (http://www.highways.dk/danmark/broer/imagesbig/bro_lillebaelt_trafik5_500x375.html)da:Lillebæltsbroen (1935)