List of state leaders in 1880
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1879 state leaders - Events of 1880 - 1881 state leaders - State leaders by year
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Africa
- Ashanti Confederacy - Mensa Bonsu Kumaa, Asantehene (1874-1883)
- Burundi - Mwezi IV Gisabo, King of Burundi (1852-1908)
- Ethiopia - Yohannes IV, Emperor of Ethiopia (1871-1889)
- Liberia - Anthony William Gerdner, President of Liberia (1878-1883)
- Sokoto Caliphate
- Caliph - Mu'adh bin Bello, Sokoto Caliph (1877-1881)
- Grand Vizier - Abdullah bin Muhammad Fodiye, Sokoto Grand Vizier (c.1874-1886)
- Zanzibar - Barghash ibn Sa'id, Sultan of Zanzibar (1870-1888)
Asia
- Afghanistan - Abdur Rahman Khan, King of Afghanistan (1880-1901)
- Ghazni
- Musa Jan Khan, Emir of Ghazni (1879-1880)
- Returned to Afghanistan on 21 April
- Ghazni
- China (Qing Dynasty) - Guangxu, Emperor of China (1875-1908)
- Japan - Monarch - Meiji Emperor, Emperor of Japan (1867-1912)
- Korea (Joseon Dynasty) - Gojong, King of Joseon (1864-1907, Emperor after 1897)
- Oman - Turki bin Said, Sultan of Oman (1871-1888)
Australia and Oceania
Europe
- Belgium - Leopold II, King of the Belgians (1865-1909)
- Bulgaria - Alexander I Joseph, King of Bulgaria (1879-1886)
- Denmark
- Monarch - Christian IX, King of Denmark (1863-1906)
- Prime Minister - Jakob Brønnum Scavenius Estrup, Prime Minister of Denmark (1875-1894)
- France -
- President - Jules Grévy, President of France (1879-1887)
- Prime Minister -
- Germany -
- Monarch - Wilhelm I, German Emperor (1871-1888)
- Chancellor - Otto von Bismarck, Chancellor of Germany (1871-1890)
- Italy
- Monarch - Umberto I, King of Italy (1878-1900)
- Prime Minister - Benedetto Cairoli, Prime Minister of Italy (1879-1881)
- Netherlands -
- Monarch - William III, King of the Netherlands (1849-1890)
- Prime Minister - Theo graaf van Lynden van Sandenburg, Former of the Cabinet (1879-1883)
- Portugal - Luis, King of Portugal (1861-1889)
- Russia - Alexander II, Tsar of Russia (1855-1881)
- Spain -
- Monarch - Alfonso XII, King of Spain (1874-1885)
- Prime Minister - Antonio Cánovas Del Castillo, Prime Minister of Spain (1874-1875, 1875-1879, 1879-1881, 1884-1885, 1890-1892, 1895-1897)
- Sweden - Kingdom of Sweden-Norway
- Monarch - Oscar II, King of Sweden (1872-1907)
- Prime Minister -
- United Kingdom -
- Monarch - Victoria, Queen of the United Kingdom (1837-1901)
- Prime Minister -
North America and the Caribbean
- Canada -
- Prime Minister - Sir John A. Macdonald, Prime Minister of Canada (1878-1891)
- United States - Rutherford B. Hayes, President of the United States (1877-1881)