List of IBM products

The following is a list of products from the International Business Machines (IBM) office and data processing equipment company, spanning from early-to-mid-20th-century punched card machinery and typewriters, via mainframe computers and minicomputers, to microprocessors, PCs, laptop PCs, and more.

See also: IBM mainframe, IBM minicomputer

Contents

1 Non-computer hardware 1.1 Keypunches and verifiers 1.2 Unit record equipment 1.3 Calculating devices 1.4 Typewriters 2 Electronic computers 2.1 Computers based on vacuum tubes (1950s) 2.2 Computers based on discrete transistors (1960s) 2.3 Computers based on SLT or discrete IC CPUs (1964 to present) 2.4 Computers based on microprocessor CPUs (1981 to present) 3 Computer and calculating device peripherals 3.1 Punched card and paper tape equipment 3.2 Printer/plotter equipment and terminals 3.3 Electrical/electronic/magnetic/optical storage units 3.4 Coprocessor units 3.5 Input/Output control units 3.6 Operator's consoles and control panels 3.7 Power supply/distribution units 3.8 IBM PC components and peripherals 4 Computer software 4.1 Operating systems 4.2 Utilities and languages 4.3 Middleware and applications

Non-computer hardware

Keypunches and verifiers

• IBM 001 - Mechanical punch
• IBM 002 - Port-a-punch
• IBM 011 - Electric punch
• IBM 012 - Duplicating punch
• IBM 015 - Motorized punch
• IBM 016 - Electric duplicating punch key punch
• IBM 024 - Electronic (tube) punch non-printing
• IBM 026 - Electronic (tube) punch printing, BCD zone codes
• IBM 029 - Electric punch printing, EBCDIC zone codes
• IBM 031 - Alphabetical duplicating punch
• IBM 051 - Mechanical verifier
• IBM 052 - Motorized verifier
• IBM 056 - Electronic (tube) verifier, BCD zone codes
• IBM 059 - Electric verifier, EBCDIC zone codes
• IBM 129 - Integrated circuits (SLT) punch printing, EBCDIC zone codes

Unit record equipment

• IBM 70 (Card Sorter)
• IBM 71 (Card Sorter)
• IBM 75 (Card Sorter)
• IBM 77 (Collator)
• IBM 80 (Card Sorter)
• IBM 81 (Card Sorter)
• IBM 82 (Card Sorter)
• IBM 83 (Card Sorter)
• IBM 84 (Card Sorter)
• IBM 85 (Numerical Collator)
• IBM 87 (Alphabetic Collator)
• IBM 88 (Collator)
• IBM 402 (Alphabetic Accounting Machine)
• IBM 403 (Alphabetic Accounting Machine)
• IBM 404 (Accounting Machine)
• IBM 405 (Accounting Machine)
• IBM 407 (Alphabetic Accounting Machine)
• IBM 412 (Accounting Machine)
• IBM 416 (Accounting Machine)
• IBM 418 (Accounting Machine)
• IBM 419 (Numerical Accounting Machine)
• IBM 513 (Summary Punch)
• IBM 514 (Summary Punch)
• IBM 519 (Gang Punch/Reproducing Punch)
• IBM 523 (Gang Summary Punch)
• IBM 524 (Duplicating Summary Punch)
• IBM 526 (Printing Summary Punch)
• IBM 527 (Reproducing Punch)
• IBM 548 (Alphabetic Interpreter)
• IBM 550 (Numerical Interpreter)
• IBM 551 (Check Writing Interpreter)
• IBM 552 (Alphabetic Interpreter)
• IBM 557 (Alphabetic Interpreter)

Calculating devices

• IBM 601 (Multiplying Punch; 1931)
• IBM ASCC (Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator; 1944)
• IBM 602 (Calculating Punch; 1946)
• IBM 603 (Electronic Multiplier; 1946)
• IBM 604 (Electronic Calculating Punch; 1948)
• IBM SSEC (Selective Sequence Electronic Calculator; 1948)
• IBM 605 (Electronic Calculating Punch; 1949)
• IBM CPC (Card Programmed Electronic Calculator; 1949)
• IBM 607 (Electronic Calculator; 1953)
• IBM 608 (Transistorized Electronic Calculator; 1957)
• IBM 609 (Transistorized Electronic Calculator; 1960)
• IBM 632 (Electronic Typing Calculator; 1958)

Typewriters

• IBM Electromatic typewriter
• IBM Electric typewriter, both Standard and Executive.
• IBM Selectric typewriter

Electronic computers

Computers based on vacuum tubes (1950s)

• IBM 305 (RAMAC - Random Access Method of Accounting and Control; 1956)
• IBM 610 (Auto-Point Computer; 1957)
• IBM 650 (Business Magnetic Drum Data Processing Machine; 1954)
• IBM 701 (Defense Calculator; 1952)
• IBM 702 (Business Electronic Data Processing Machine; 1953)
• IBM 704 (Scientific Electronic Data Processing Machine; 1956)
• IBM 705 (Business Electronic Data Processing Machine; 1954)
• IBM 709 (Scientific Data Processing System; 1958)
• SAGE (Semi Automated Ground Environment; 1959)

Computers based on discrete transistors (1960s)

• IBM 1401
• IBM 1410
• IBM 1440
• IBM 1460
• IBM 1620
• IBM 1710
• IBM 1720
• IBM 7010
• IBM 7030
• IBM 7040
• IBM 7044
• IBM 7070
• IBM 7074
• IBM 7080
• IBM 7090
• IBM 7094
• IBM 7950

Computers based on SLT or discrete IC CPUs (1964 to present)

• IBM 1130
• IBM 1800
• IBM Series/1
• IBM System/360
• IBM System/370
• IBM 4300 series
• IBM 5100
• IBM 5110
• IBM 5120
• IBM 3790
• IBM 3730
• IBM 8100
• IBM 9020 (for FAA)
• IBM ES/9370
• IBM 3090
• IBM System/390, now CMOS-based zSeries
• IBM System/3
• IBM System/7
• IBM System/32
• IBM System/34
• IBM System/36
• IBM System/38
• System/4 Pi (airborne military)

Computers based on microprocessor CPUs (1981 to present)

Computers:

• IBM System/23 DataMaster, based on the Intel 8085
• IBM PC - including 5150, PC XT, XT/370, PC AT, 3270 PC, and XT 286
• IBM PCjr
• IBM Convertible
• IBM Portable
• IBM PS/2 range
• IBM PS/1 range, later renamed IBM Aptiva
• IBM 4700 series branch banking equipment
• IBM 9000 lab data controller, based on Motorola 68000
• IBM ThinkCentre
• IBM ThinkPad
• IBM NetFinity (now: xSeries)
• IBM AS/400 (now: iSeries)
• IBM RS/6000 (now: pSeries)
• RAD6000
• Deep Blue
• Blue Gene
• ASCI White

Microprocessors:

• IBM 801 - pioneering prototype RISC processor
• IBM POWER - commercial RISC processor range
  • POWER1
  • POWER2
  • POWER3
  • POWER4
  • POWER5
  • POWER6 indevelopment
  • POWER7 indevelopment
• PowerPC - partly based on POWER
• IBM RS64 - integer-only POWER

Computer and calculating device peripherals

Punched card and paper tape equipment

• IBM 323 - Card Punch
• IBM 521 - Punch card reader/punch
• IBM 527 - Punch card punch
• IBM 533 - Punch card reader/punch
• IBM 537 - Punch card reader/punch
• IBM 543 - Punch card reader
• IBM 544 - Punch card punch
• IBM 711 - Punched card reader (150 cards/min)
• IBM 721 - Punched card recorder (100 cards/min)
• IBM 1402 - IBM 1401 Punch card reader/punch
• IBM 1412 - Punch card reader/punch
• IBM 1442 - Punch card reader/punch
• IBM 1444 - Punch card reader/punch
• IBM 1621 - IBM 1620 Paper tape reader
• IBM 1622 - IBM 1620 Punch card reader/punch
• IBM 1624 - IBM 1620 Paper tape punch
• IBM 7500 - IBM 7070/IBM 7074 Card Reader
• IBM 7501 - IBM 7070/IBM 7074 Console Card Reader
• IBM 7503 - IBM 7030 Punch card reader
• IBM 7550 - IBM 7070/IBM 7074 Card Punch
• IBM 7553 - IBM 7030 Punch card punch

Printer/plotter equipment and terminals

• IBM 370 - IBM 305 Printer (not to be confused with the much later System/370 computers)
• IBM 381 - IBM 305 Remote Printing Station
• IBM 716 - Printer (150 Lines/min.)
• IBM 740 - Cathode Ray Tube Output Recorder
• IBM 780 - Cathode Ray Tube Display (used with IBM 740)
• IBM 838 - Inquiry Station
• IBM 1052 - Printer/keyboard, based on Selectric mechanism
• IBM 1053 - Console Printer, based on Selectric mechanism
• IBM 1132 - Printer, based on IBM 407 type-wheel mechanism
• IBM 1403 - Printer, type chain
• IBM 1443 - Printer, flying type bar
• IBM 1626 - IBM 1620 Plotter controller
• IBM 1627 - IBM 1620 Plotter
• IBM 2250 - Vector Graphics Display Terminal
• IBM 2260 - CRT Terminal
• IBM 3270 - CRT Terminal
• IBM 5250 - CRT Terminal
• IBM 6400 - Line matrix printer
• IBM 7400 - IBM 7070/IBM 7074 Printer
• IBM 7404 - Graphic Output
• IBM 7900 - IBM 7070/IBM 7074 Inquiry Station

Electrical/electronic/magnetic/optical storage units

Electromechanical memory units:

• IBM 941 - IBM CPC Auxiliary Storage Unit (16 – 10-digit words)

Electrostatic memory units:

• IBM 706 - IBM 701 Electrostatic Storage Unit (2048 – 36-bit words)

Core memory units:

• IBM 653 - IBM 650 Auxiliary Unit (60 – 10-digit words)
• IBM 737 - IBM 701 Magnetic Core Storage Unit (4096 – 36-bit words)
• IBM 1406 - IBM 1401 Memory Expansion Unit (4000/8000/12000 – 8-bit characters; CBA8421M)
• IBM 1623 - IBM 1620 I Memory Expansion Unit (20000/40000 – 6-bit digits; CF8421)
• IBM 1625 - IBM 1620 II Memory Unit (20000/40000/60000 – 6-bit digits; CF8421)
• IBM 7301 - IBM 7070/IBM 7074 Core Storage (5000/9990 – 10-digit words)
  • IBM 7602 - IBM 7070/IBM 7074 Core Storage Controller for IBM 7301
• IBM 7302 - IBM 7030 Core Storage (16384 – 72-bit words: 64 data bits & 8 ECC bits)
• IBM 7302 - IBM 7090 Core Storage (32768 – 36-bit words)
  • IBM 7606 - IBM 7090 Multiplexer and Core Storage Controller for IBM 7302
• IBM 7952 - IBM 7950 High performance core storage (1024 – 72-bit words: 64 data bits & 8 ECC bits)

Disk/drum drive units:

• IBM 350 - IBM 305 RAMAC (Disk drive)
• IBM 353 - IBM 7030 Disk drive
• IBM 355 - IBM 650 RAMAC (Disk drive)
• IBM 731 - Magnetic Drum Reader/Recorder
• IBM 1301 - Disk drive
• IBM 1302 - Disk drive
• IBM 1311 - Disk drive using IBM 1316 - 2000000 character removable disk pack
• IBM 1405 - IBM 1401 RAMAC (Disk drive)
• IBM 2105 - Enterprise Storage Server (Shark)
• IBM 2107 - Enterprise Storage Server (DS8000)
• IBM 2302 - Disc drive
• IBM 2311 - Disk drive with removable disks
• IBM 2314 - Disk drive with removable disks
• IBM 2310 - Disk drive, single removable removable platter, 1 Megabyte
• IBM 3330 - Disk drive
• IBM 3350 - Disk drive
• IBM 3380 - Disk drive
• IBM 3390 - Disk drive
• IBM 7133 - SSA Disk (Serial Storage Architecture)
• IBM 7300 - IBM 7070/IBM 7074 Disk Storage
• IBM 7320 - Drum Storage

Tape drive units:

• IBM 726 - Magnetic Tape Reader/Recorder (7 Track – 6 data bits & 1 parity bit; 100 Characters/inch)
• IBM 727 - Magnetic Tape Reader/Recorder (7 Track – 6 data bits & 1 parity bit; 200 Characters/inch)
• IBM 729 - Magnetic tape drive (7 Track – 6 data bits & 1 parity bit; 200/556/800 Characters/inch)
• IBM 2321 - Data Cell Drive
• IBM 2401 - Magnetic tape drive (9 Track – 8 data bits & 1 parity bit; 800/1600 Characters/inch)
• IBM 3590 - Enterprise Magnetic Tape System (terabyte)
• IBM 3850 - Mass Storage System (tapes in cartridges)
• IBM 7330 - Magnetic tape drive (7 Track – 6 data bits & 1 parity bit; 200/556 Characters/inch)
• IBM 7340 - Hypertape
• IBM 7955 - IBM 7950 Magnetic tape system (22 Track – 16 data bits & 6 ECC bits; 2400 words/inch)

Optical storage units:

• IBM 1360 - Photodigital Storage System (terabit)
• IBM 3995 - Optical Library (terabyte)

Coprocessor units

• IBM 653 - IBM 650 Auxiliary Unit (Index Registers & Decimal Floating Point)
• IBM 4758 - PCI Cryptographic Coprocessor
• IBM 7951 - IBM 7950 Stream coprocessor

Input/Output control units

• IBM 354 - IBM 7030 Disk drive controller
• IBM 652 - IBM 650 Disk and Magnetic Tape Control Unit
• IBM 653 - IBM 650 Auxiliary Unit (Drum Control)
• IBM 654 - IBM 650 Auxiliary Alphabetic Unit
• IBM 753 - Magnetic Tape Control Unit
• IBM 1133 - IBM 1130 Multiplexer and cycle stealer, to connect an IBM 1403 fast printer
• IBM 1414 - I/O Synchronizer
• IBM 1711 - IBM 1710 Data Converter (A/D)
• IBM 1712 - IBM 1710 Multiplexer and Terminal Unit
• IBM 3705 - Communication Controller
• IBM 3720 - Communication Controller
• IBM 3725 - Communication Controller
• IBM 3745 - Communication Controller
• IBM 3746 - Multiprotocol Controller
• IBM 7600 - IBM 7070/IBM 7074 Input/Output Control
• IBM 7603 - IBM 7070/IBM 7074 Input/Output Synchronizer
• IBM 7604 - IBM 7070/IBM 7074 Tape Control
• IBM 7605 - IBM 7070/IBM 7074 Disk Control
• IBM 7607 - IBM 7090 Data Channel
• IBM 7612 - IBM 7030 Disk Synchronizer
• IBM 7619 - IBM 7030 I/O exchange (8, 16, 24, or 32 I/O channels)
• IBM 7621 - Tape Control
• IBM 7631 - IBM 7090 File Control
• IBM 7640 - IBM 7090 Hypertape Control
• IBM 7909 - Data Channel
• IBM 7959 - IBM 7950 High speed I/O exchange

Operator's consoles and control panels

• IBM 380 - IBM 305 RAMAC Console
• IBM 7150 - IBM 7070/IBM 7074 Console Control Unit
• IBM 7151 - IBM 7090/IBM 7094 Console Control Unit
• IBM 7617 - IBM 7090/IBM 7094 Data Channel Console

Power supply/distribution units

• IBM 340 - IBM 305 Power Supply
• IBM 655 - IBM 650 Power Unit
• IBM 736 - Power Frame #1
• IBM 741 - Power Frame #2
• IBM 746 - Power Distribution Unit
• IBM 7608 - Power Converter
• IBM 7618 - Power Control Unit
• IBM 7802 - IBM 7070/IBM 7074 Power Converter

IBM PC components and peripherals

• IBM 5151 - monochrome (green screen) CRT monitor, designed for MDA
• IBM PC keyboard
• Monochrome Display Adapter (MDA)
• Color Graphics Adapter (CGA)
• Enhanced Graphics Adapter (EGA)
• Multicolor Graphics Adapter (MCGA)
• Video Graphics Array (VGA)
• 8514/A (Image Adapter/A)
• Micro Channel architecture (MCA) - 32-bit expansion bus for PS/2
• IBM 4758 - PCI Cryptographic Coprocessor

Computer software

Operating systems

• AIX, IBM's proprietary UNIX OS (Advanced Interactive eXecutive)
• DOS/360 (Disk Operating System/360)
• DPCX (Distributed Processing Control eXecutive)
• DPPX (Distributed Processing Programming eXecutive)
• IBSYS (IBm 7090/94 operating SYStem)
• MVS (Multiple Virtual Storage)
• OS/2 (Operating System/2)
• OS/360 (Operating System/360)
• OS/390, now z/OS (Zero down time/OS) (same z as in VM/CMS' new name z/VM)
• OS/400, now i5/OS
• PC-DOS (Personal Computer Disk Operating System)
• TPF (Transaction Processing Facility)
• VM/CMS, now z/VM (Virtual Machine/Conversational Monitor System)
• VSE (Virtual Storage Extended)
• 4690 OS (retail)

Utilities and languages

• A20 handler for the PC (Address line 20 handler)
• EGL (Enterprise Generation Language)
• FAP assembler for the IBM 709, 7090, and 7094 (FORTRAN Assembly Program)
• FORTRAN (originally developed by IBM for the 704) (FORmula TRANslator)
• JCL batch job/scripting language (Job Control Language)
• JES 2, JES 3 (TBD)
• KOMPILER for the IBM 701 and 704
• PL/I  (Programming Language/One)
• PL/S (Programming Language/Systems)
• REXX scripting language (REstructured eXtended eXecutor)
• RPG programming language (Report Program Generator)
• VisualAge compilers (C/C++, Fortran, Java, ...)

Middleware and applications

• 9PAC Report generator for the IBM 7090 (709 PACkage)
• IMS Hierarchical DBMS (Information Management system)
• DB2 Relational DBMS (DataBase 2)
• CICS (Customer Information Control System)
• IBM BS12 (IBM Business System 12)
• Lotus Notes (Lotus Development was bought by IBM in 1995)
• Rational Software's products (Rational bought by IBM in 2003)
• Presence Online's Aptrix products for web content management (Presence Online bought by IBM in 2003)
• VoiceType Dictation
• WebSphere WWW server-side SW
• PROFS and OfficeVision