List of English words of Hebrew origin

This is a list of English words of Hebrew (and related Semitic) origin.

English words of Hebrew origin

abacus 
probably from אבק abaq (="dust")
amen 
from אמן amen (="so be it; truly")
Ashkenazi 
from אשכנזי ashkenazi (="German")
bar mitzvah
from בר מצווה bar mitzvah (="son of (the) commandment")
behemoth 
from בהמות behemot (="beasts")
Bethlehem, bedlam 
from בית לחם bet lehem (="house of bread")
bris 
from ברית brit via Yiddish (="covenant (of circumcision)")
cherub, cherubim 
from כרוב kherubh, כרובים kherubhim
golem 
from גולם golem (="unformed, incomplete")
Hallelujah 
from הללויה halleluyah (="(let us) praise God")
Israel 
from ישראל yisrael (="(the one who) wrestles (with) God")
Jerusalem 
from ירושלים yerushalayim
jubilee 
from יובל yovel (="ram's horn")
kibbutz 
from קיבוץ kibutz (="gathering")
kippah 
from כיפה kippah
kosher 
from כשר kasher (="fit, acceptable")
leviathan 
from לויתן livyatan (="sea monster")
maven 
from מבין mevin via Yiddish (="one who understands")
Messiah 
from משיח mashiah (="anointed")
mohel 
from מוהל mohel via Yiddish
rabbi 
from רבי ravi (="my master")
Satan 
from שטן satan (="adversary")
schwa 
from שווא sheva "ְ"
Sephardi 
from ספרדי sefardi (="Spaniard")
seraph, seraphim 
from שרף seraf, שרפים serafim
shibboleth 
from שיבולת shibolet (="ear of grain")

Words with Semitic roots akin to Hebrew

cider 
akin to שכר shekar (="intoxicating liquor")
cinnamon 
akin to קינמון kinamon
camel 
akin to גמל gamal
earnest money 
akin to ערבון eravon through Greek αρραβων
hyssop 
akin to אזוב ezov
sack 
akin שק saq (="sackcloth")
sapphire 
akin to ספיר sapir

See also

Template:Wiktionarycatde:Liste deutscher Wörter aus dem Hebräischen

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