suffix | Meaning | Samples
|
-ad | group | triad, monad
|
-agogy | leading | pedagogy, demagogy
|
-arch | ruler, leader | monarch, tetrarch
|
-archy | rule, leadership | gynarchy, anarchy
|
-athlon | sporting event | pentathlon, decathlon
|
-cele, -coele, -coel | body cavity | mucocoel or mucocoele
|
-cele | tumor, hernia | hydatidocele
|
-centesis | puncturing | amniocentesis, rachicentesis
|
-chondrion | small grainlike structure | mitochondrion
|
-cide | murder, killing agent | suicide, vespacide, regicide
|
-cracy | rule, | kakistocracy, democracy, androcracy
|
-cy | expressing the quality of an adjective | peccancy, agency, idiocy
|
-cycle | circle, cycle, unit of radio frequency | epicycle, hydrocycle
|
-ectasia, -ectasis | stretching out | brochiectasis, telangiectasia
|
-ectomy | surgical removal | laryngectomy, vasectomy
|
-emesis | vomiting | hematemesis, hyperemesis
|
-emia | blood condition | leukemia, anaemia
|
-enchyma | cellular tissue | mesenchyma, karyenchyma
|
-esque | in the style of | Pythonesque, Romanesque
|
-ess | female | actress, waitress, stewardess
|
-esthesis, -esthesia | sensation, feeling | synesthesia, kinesthesis
|
-fugal | fuge, driving or travelling away from, expelling | centrifugal
|
-ful | full of, having some or much | hopeful, useful
|
-gate | a scandal, often political (back-formed from the Watergate scandal) | -
Watergate, nipplegate
|
-gon | geometric shape | polygon, pentagon
|
-gry | adjective form of only 2 or 3 nouns in the English language | anger, hunger
|
-hedron | geometric solid | icosahedron, tetrahedron
|
-holic | love, addiction | alcoholic
|
-ic |
|
-icle | originally referring to a spike-like formation | see wiktionary:-icle
|
-id | skin rash | syphilid
|
-ism | doctrine, act, practice, condition | Protestantism, alcoholism, Buddhism, southernism
|
-ist | person | dentist
|
-itis | disease, inflammation | hepatitis, gingivitis
|
-itude | attitude, certitude
|
-ity | expressing state or condition | normality, formality, banality
|
-ium | metallic element (exception: helium) | sodium, Calcium
|
-kinesis | movement (ability thereof) | telekinesis
|
-less | lack of | homeless, useless
|
-let | diminutive, or denoting a relation to some part of the body | ringlet, hamlet, anklet
|
-ly | -like, having the attributes of; In modern English, primarily changes adjectives to adverbs; also changes some nouns to adjectives and some (past-tense) verbs to adverbs | quick(adj) >quickly(adv), state(n) > stately(adj), abashed(v) > abashedly(adv)
|
-mancy | divination by | crystallomancy, bibliomancy, necromancy
|
-mania | an irrational but irresistible motive for a belief or action | kleptomania, megalomania, mythomania
|
-ography or -ogram | writing, description | stenography, geography, ideogram
|
-oid | resembling | solenoid, hominoid
|
-ology | study, science | planetology, thyroidology, phthisiology
|
-omics | area of biology | proteomics
|
-onomy | knowledge of | astronomy
|
-onym | name, word | antonym, consonym, heteronym
|
-osis | process, action | mitosis, osmosis
|
-osis | formation | ostosis
|
-osis | diseased condition | psychosis
|
-phagy, -phagia | eating | monophagy
|
-philia | attraction | hemophilia
|
-phobia | fear | acrophobia, mysophobia
|
-phone | sound, audio | telephone, homophone
|
-polis | referring to city or big area | Metropolis
|
-potent (or potence) | power | omnipotent, equipotent, impotence
|
-science | knowing | omniscience
|
-scope | from Greek skopos, view; instrument for viewing and observing spaces | microscope, telescope
|
-ship | circle, state of being | friendship, relationship
|
-stan | land, country | Afghanistan
|
-tropism | to turn | phototropism
|
-us | inflammation | ulcus (ulcer)
|
-ward | direction | southward
|
-wise | direction | clockwise
|