Shrike
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 Loggerhead Shrike | ||||||||||
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Lanius |
A shrike is a passerine bird of the family Laniidae which is known for its habit of catching other birds and small animals and impaling the uneaten portions of their bodies on thorns.
A typical shrike's beak is hooked, like a bird of prey, reflecting its predatory nature.
Numerous species of shrike are present on all continents except South America and Australia.
Shrikes are also known as "butcher birds" because of their habit of keeping a "larder" of corpses. (Note that the butcherbirds of Australasia are not shrikes, although they occupy a similar ecological niche.)
Species
Family: Lanidae
- Tiger Shrike, Lanius tigrinus
- Bull-headed Shrike, Lanius bucephalus
- Red-backed Shrike Lanius collurio
- Isabelline Shrike Lanius isabellinus
- Brown Shrike, Lanius cristatus
- Burmese Shrike, Lanius collurioides
- Emin's Shrike, Lanius gubernator
- Souza's Shrike, Lanius souzae
- Bay-backed Shrike, Lanius vittatus
- Long-tailed Shrike Lanius schach
- Grey-backed Shrike Lanius tephronotus
- Mountain Shrike or Grey-capped Shrike, Lanius validirostris
- Lesser Grey Shrike Lanius minor
- Loggerhead Shrike, Lanius ludovicianus
- Great Grey Shrike or Northern Shrike Lanius excubitor
- Southern Grey Shrike Lanius meridionalis
- Chinese Grey Shrike, Lanius sphenocercus
- Grey-backed Fiscal, Lanius excubitoroides
- Long-tailed Fiscal, Lanius cabanisi
- Taita Fiscal, Lanius dorsalis
- Somali Fiscal, Lanius somalicus
- Mackinnon's Shrike, Lanius mackinnoni
- Common Fiscal, Lanius collaris
- Newton's Fiscal, Lanius newtoni
- Uhehe Shrike, Lanius marwitzi
- Woodchat Shrike, Lanius senator
- Masked Shrike, Lanius nubicus
- Yellow-billed Shrike, Corvinella corvina
- Magpie Shrike, Corvinella melanoleuca
- White-rumped Shrike, Eurocephalus rueppelli
- White-crowned Shrike, Eurocephalus anguitimens
Other species called shrikes are in the families:
- Campephagidae, cuckoo-shrikes
- Prionopidae, helmet shrikes
- Malaconotidae, puffback shrikes, bush shrikes, tchagras and boubous
The latter two groups were previously included in Lanidae, but the cuckoo-shrikes are not related.da:Tornskader de:Würger lt:Medšarkiniai nl:Laniidae ja:モズ科 (Sibley)