La Mirada, California
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La Mirada is a city located in Los Angeles County, California, United States. As of the 2000 census, the city had a total population of 46,783.
It is best known as the home of Biola University (formerly the Bible Institute of Los Angeles), an evangelical Christian institution of higher education.
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History
La Mirada (“The View” or “The Gaze”) was the creation of two men, Andrew McNally, a printer and mapmaker from Chicago (see Rand McNally) and his son-in-law Edwin Neff.
In 1888, McNally purchased over 2200 acres (8.9 km²) of Rancho Los Coyotes, south of Los Angeles, for $200,000. He developed 700 acres (2.8 km²) into his own home called Windemere Ranch and surrounded it with olive, orange and lemon groves. McNally built a plant to process the olive oil, which was of the best quality, as well as a railroad station on Stage Road. From here his olive oil and fruit were shipped all over the U.S. <p>In 1896, McNally and Neff formed the La Mirada Land Company, which published a booklet entitled “ The Country Gentleman in California”, advertising parcels of land for sale including pictures, a map and descriptions of the scenic olive, alfalfa, lemon and grapefruit groves. <p>In 1946, “Along Your Way”, a “Station by Station Description of the Santa Fe Route Through the Southwest,” describes La Mirada with a population of 213, surrounded by orange, lemon, walnut and olive groves; oil wells; olive oil factory; and fruit packing houses. <p>In 1953, the land was sold to subdivisions for 5.2 million dollars, one of the largest real estate transactions in California. By 1960, the year the city was incorporated, La Mirada had grown from a mere 100 homes to over 8,000. The city was incorporated as "Mirada Hills" on March 23, 1960. On November 8, 1960, voters approved a change of name to the current La Mirada, which was officially certified on December 15, 1960.
Geography
La Mirada is located at 33°54'8" North, 118°0'35" West (33.902130, -118.009663)Template:GR. According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 20.4 km² (7.9 mi²). 20.3 km² (7.8 mi²) of it is land and 0.1 km² (0.04 mi²) of it is water. The total area is 0.38% water.
Demographics
As of the censusTemplate:GR of 2000, there are 46,783 people, 14,580 households, and 11,518 families residing in the city. The population density is 2,301.0/km² (5,960.6/mi²). There are 14,811 housing units at an average density of 728.5/km² (1,887.1/mi²). The racial makeup of the city is 64.46% White, 1.93% Black or African American, 0.75% Native American, 14.88% Asian, 0.27% Pacific Islander, 13.64% from other races, and 4.08% from two or more races. 33.47% of the population are Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There are 14,580 households out of which 37.4% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.1% are married couples living together, 10.4% have a female householder with no husband present, and 21.0% are non-families. 17.3% of all households are made up of individuals and 10.0% have someone living alone who is 65 years of age or older. The average household size is 3.10 and the average family size is 3.49.
In the city the population is spread out with 26.2% under the age of 18, 10.7% from 18 to 24, 28.5% from 25 to 44, 20.8% from 45 to 64, and 13.8% who are 65 years of age or older. The median age is 35 years. For every 100 females there are 93.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there are 88.3 males.
The median income for a household in the city is $61,632, and the median income for a family is $66,598. Males have a median income of $47,364 versus $31,993 for females. The per capita income for the city is $22,404. 5.6% of the population and 3.7% of families are below the poverty line. Out of the total population, 6.1% of those under the age of 18 and 4.5% of those 65 and older are living below the poverty line.
External links
- La Mirada official website (http://www.cityoflamirada.org/)
- PB Galleries - The Country Gentleman in California (http://www.pbagalleries.com/search/item107219.php)
- Along Your Way 1946 (http://www.titchenal.com/atsf/ayw1946/index.html)