L0pht
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Lopht_Logo.jpg
L0pht Heavy Industries (pronounced "loft") was a famous hacker collective located in the Boston, Massachusetts area between 1992 and 2000.
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Name
The "Ø" in its name represents a zero, recalling the slashed zeroes that were used on old teletypewriters, so its normal on-line name, including its domain name, is "l0pht" (with a zero), not "lopht" (with an O) or "lØpht" (with a slashed letter O) (which would be invalid as a domain name).
History
The L0pht was founded in 1992 as a location for its members to store their computer hardware and work on various projects. In time, the L0pht members quit their day jobs to form a business venture, named L0pht Heavy Industries. This hacker think tank released several security advisories and produced some widely-used software tools, like L0phtCrack (a password cracker for Windows NT).
In 1998, representatives from the L0pht famously testified before the Congress of the United States that they could shut down the entire internet in 30 minutes.
In January 2000, L0pht Heavy Industries merged with the startup @stake, completing the LØpht's slow transition from an underground organization of dubious legality into a licit ("whitehat") computer security company. Symantec announced its acquisition of @stake on September 16, 2004, and completed the transaction on October 9 of that year.
Members
Founders
- Count Zero
- White Knight
- Brian Oblivion
- Golgo 13
Final Members
Note
Two of the L0pht's members when it closed its doors (Mudge and Dildog), as well as two of its original founders (Count Zero and White Knight), were also members of CULT OF THE DEAD COW.
External links
- "L0pht On Hackers" from PBS.com (http://www.pbs.org/newshour/bb/cyberspace/jan-june98/l0pht_hackers.html)
- U.S. Senate Press Release: HEARINGS ANNOUNCED ON COMPUTER SECURITY FAILURES IN GOVERNMENT (http://hsgac.senate.gov/l0pht.htm)