Karl Lehrs

Karl Lehrs (June 2, 1802June 9, 1878), was a German classical scholar.

Born at Königsberg, he was of Jewish extraction, but in 1822 he converted to Christianity. In 1845 he was appointed professor of ancient Greek philology in Königsberg University, which post he held till his death.

His most important works are:

  • De Aristarchi Studiis Homericis (1833), which laid a new foundation for Homeric exegesis (on the Aristarchean lines of explaining Homer from the text itself) and textual criticism
  • Quaestiones Epicae (1837)
  • De Asclepiade Myrleano (1845)
  • Herodiani Scripta Tria emendatiora (1848)
  • Populare Aufsatze aus dem Altertum (1856, 2nd much enlarged ed., 1875), his best known work
  • Horatius Flaccus (1869), in which, on aesthetic grounds, he rejected many of the odes as spurious
  • Die Pindarscholien (1873).

Lehrs was a man of decided opinions; his enthusiasm for everything Greek caused him to insist on the undivided authorship of the Iliad; comparative mythology and the symbolical interpretation of myths he regarded as a species of sacrilege.

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