Karl Benz
|
|
CarlBenz.jpg
Benz_Patent_Motorwagen_1886_(Replica).jpg
Karl Friedrich Benz (November 25 1844 – April 4 1929) was a German automobile engineer. He is generally regarded as one of the inventors (with contemporary Gottlieb Daimler) of the petrol-powered automobile.
Born the son of an engine driver in Mühlburg (now part of Karlsruhe) in the Baden, Benz went to school at the Karlsruhe grammar school and Karlsruhe Polytechnic. He founded his first company, supplying building materials, in 1871. He married Bertha Ringer in 1872 and they had five children.
Benz started Benz & Co. in 1883 in Mannheim to produce industrial engines. It was there that he invented and patented various two-stroke engines. He later heard of a man, Gottlieb Daimler, who was working on a four wheeled vehicle. Daimler inspired Karl and he started working on his own motorwagen, with a four-stroke engine. Benz designed not only his engine, which was a single-cylinder, water-cooled, 958 cm³, 0.75 hp (560 W) unit, but the whole three wheeled vehicle, which was first driven through Mannheim in 1885 by his wife Bertha Benz.
On January 29, 1886, he was granted a patent on it (DRP 37435) and in July he introduced the first gasoline-powered automobile.
In 1903 Benz retired from Benz & Co., but he remained a member of the supervisory board until his death. The Benz and Daimler firms merged to form Daimler-Benz in 1926 -- the company's cars since then are called Mercedes-Benz. He died in 1929 in Ladenburg upon Neckar, Germany.
See also
External links
- Gottlieb Daimler and Karl Benz-Foundation (http://www.daimler-benz-stiftung.de/home/events/en/start.html)ca:Carl Benz
da:Carl Friedrich Benz de:Carl Benz eo:Carl BENZ fr:Carl Benz lt:Karlas Bencas hu:Karl Benz it:Carl Benz nl:Carl Benz ja:カール・ベンツ no:Carl Benz pl:Carl Benz pt:Karl Benz sk:Karl Friedrich Benz sl:Karl Friedrich Benz sr:Карл Бенц sv:Carl Benz