Javan Rhinoceros
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| Javan Rhinoceros Conservation status: Critical | ||||||||||||||
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| Rhinoceros sondaicus Desmarest, 1822 |
The Javan Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus) is one of the rarest and most endangered large mammals anywhere in the world. According to 2002 estimates, only about 60 remain alive, in Indonesia and Vietnam. Even these tiny populations are still being poached and the outlook for the species is grim.
The Javan Rhinoceros occupied lowland rainforests through much of South-east Asia. It is grey in color, hairless, and adults typically weigh up to 1.4 tonnes. Like the closely related larger Indian Rhinoceros, it has only one horn, and in common with the almost equally endangered Sumatran Rhinoceros it is exclusively a browser on leaves rather than a grazer on grasses. Favoured feeding strategies include knocking down saplings to reach the leaves and shoots, and gathering fruit.
See also
External links
- Datasheet (http://www.wcmc.org.uk/protected_areas/data/wh/ujungk.html) on Ujung Kulon National Park and Krakatau Nature Reserve from World Conservation Monitoring Centre (WCMC)da:Javanæsehorn
de:Java-Nashorn fi:Jaavansarvikuono eo:Java rinocero nl:Javaanse neushoorn