Israeli police

Template:Israelis

The Israeli police is a civilian force in the State of Israel. As most other police forces in the world, their duties include crime fighting, traffic control and maintaining public safety.

The current police commissioner is Rav-Nitzav Moshe Karadi, who succeeded Rav-Nitzav Shlomo Aaronishki.

In case of emergency, a civilian (in Israel) can reach the police by dialing 100 in any phone (free of charge).

Contents

1 Roles 2 Organization 3 Weapons and gear 3.1 Issued weaponry 3.1.1 Standard issued rifles (non-combat): 3.1.2 Standard issued assault rifle (combat): 3.1.3 Sniper rifles 3.1.4 Handguns 3.1.5 Non lethal weapons: 4 Honors and Awards 5 List of General Commisioners 6 External links

Roles

• Security
  • Counter terror.
  • Keep public's security.
  • Maintain public order.
  • Securing public events, rallies and holidays.
  • Handling suspecious objects and explosives (EOD).
  • Securing schools.
  • Riot control \ crowd control.
• Law enforcement
• Crime fighting
  • Fight crime.
  • Detective work.
  • Covert operations against drug dealers and pimps.
  • Investigating suspects.
• Traffic control
• Police and community
  • Operating the civilian guard (MASHAZ in Hebrew).
  • Handling civilian complaints.
  • Handling youth violence and crime.
  • Educating the community and participating in educational campaigns.

Organization

The Israeli Police is a professional force, with some 30,000 officers on payroll. There are also at least 70,000 MASHAZ volunteers who contribute time to assist officers.

Diagram - Organization tree (http://www.police.gov.il/english/AboutUs/Structure/02_chart.asp)

The Israeli police is also responsible for operating the Border Police ("MAGAV"). The Border Police is the combat arm of the police and its mainly serves in unquiet areas - the borders, the West Bank, and the rural countryside. The Border Police have both professional officers on payroll and conscripts, serving 3 mandatory years in the Border Police instead of the Israeli Defence Forces.

The YAMAM is the police elite counter terror unit.

Weapons and gear

Israeli police officers are obliged to carry personal firearms while on duty. This is because the Israeli police duties include also counter terror and each police officer must be able to supply an emergency reaction in case of terrorist attack. Another reason is that there are threats of kidnapping officers by Palestinian terrorist groups such as Hamas or Fatah's Tanzim.

Each policeman is armed with a pistol (handgun) which he or she usually also carries at home and off-duty. Also, each patrol car must have at least one long-arm (i.e rifle). Police volunteers are usually armed with an M1 Carbine, which they return to the police's armory after they finish their duty (they do not take the rifle home, but may sign one out for escorting field trips, etc.). Volunteers who have a gun license may use their own personal handgun as personal defence weapon for their police duty, under the condition that the gun and ammunition type is authorized by the police (9mm). Common pistols owned and carried by volunteers include GLOCK and CZ-75 designs.

Heavy armaments such as assault rifles, sniper rifles and non-lethal weapons are assigned according to activity and not on personal basis.

Border policemen, however, carry an M16 assault rifle as a standard personal weapon and can carry it home while off-duty (like regular infantry in the Israel Defense Forces).

Issued weaponry

Standard issued rifles (non-combat):

• M1 Carbine (also standard issued weapon of the MASHAZ - Civilian Guard)
• M1A1 Carbine (modernized M1 Carbine with folding stock)
• M1 Carbine bullpup
• Micro-Galil 5.56mm submachine gun

Standard issued assault rifle (combat):

• M-16 assault rifle, Colt Commando, CAR15, M4 Carbine
• Galil assault rifle

Sniper rifles

• Mauser SP66
• Mauser K98
• M14 (rifle)
• Galatz - Galil Tzalafim (Galil Sniper version)

Handguns

• IMI Jerhico 941
• Beretta 71 .22LR
• Browning Hi-Power
• GLOCK 17 (Yamam and other special units only)

Non lethal weapons:

• police batons
• tear gas grenades
• flash grenades
• rubber-coated bullets
• pepper spray

Honors and Awards

• July 6, 2004: Received an award from the Anti-Defamation League for its counter terror efforts and for passing seminars of counter-terror measures to FBI and local USA police. [1] (http://www.adl.org/learn/news/Amichai_Shai.asp),[2] (http://www.jpost.com/servlet/Satellite?pagename=JPost/JPArticle/ShowFull&cid=1089090725477&p=1078027574097)

List of General Commisioners

• Yehezkel Sahar (1948-1958)
• Yossef Nachmias (1958-1964)
• Pinhas Kopel (1964-1972)
• Aaron Sela (1972)
• Shaul Rozoliu (1972-1976)
• Haim Tavori (1976-1979)
• Herzl Shapir (1980)
• Arie Ivtzen (1981-1985)
• David Kraus (1985-1990)
• Yaakov Turner (1990-1993)
• Rafi Peled (1993-1994)
• Asaf Hefetz (1994-1997)
• Yeudah Vilek (1998 - 2000)
• Shlomo Aaronishki (2001 - 2004)
• Moshe Karadi (2004 - )

External links

• Israeli Police official website
  • Hebrew (http://www.police.gov.il)
  • English (http://www.police.gov.il/english/default.asp)
  • Arabic (http://www.police.gov.il/arabic/index.html)
  • Russian (http://www.police.gov.il/russian/default.asp)he:משטרת ישראל