International Campaign to Ban Landmines
|
|
The International Campaign to Ban Landmines is a coalition of non-governmental organizations with the goal of abolishing the production and use of anti-personnel mines.
It was formed in 1992 after six groups with an interest in the area, including Human Rights Watch, medico international, Handicap International, Physicians for Human Rights, Vietnam Veterans of America Foundation and the Mines Advisory Group agreed to cooperate on their common goal. Many other organisations, as of 2003 over 1100, later joined the group.
The campaign received support around the world. A prominent supporter was Diana, Princess of Wales.
Its biggest success was in 1999 when the Ottawa Treaty banning the production and use of anti-personnel mines came into force, though the United States, Russia and People's Republic of China have thus far refused to sign.
The organisation, and its chief spokesperson Jody Williams, jointly received the 1997 Nobel Peace Prize for their efforts.
The ICBL publishes an annual report, the Landmine Monitor Report, which documents changes in mine use and mine action around the world.
External links
- International Campaign to Ban Landmines (http://www.icbl.org) (official website)
bg:Международна кампания за забрана на противопехотните мини nl:ICBL de:International Campaign to Ban Landmines ja:地雷禁止国際キャンペーン