Inherently funny word
|
|
Some influential comedians have long regarded certain words in the English language as being inherently funny and have used these to enhance the humour of their comic routines.
The radio panel game I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue includes an occasional round called "Straight Face", in which the panelists take turns to say a single word each. A player is eliminated from the game if anyone in the audience laughs at their word ("even the merest titter"). The winner is the last player standing. The fact that this game works, and that it is possible to predict more or less accurately which words are safe to use and which are unsafe, can be construed as evidence that the phenomenon is real. (The word titter in the instructions for the game achieves a comic effect: it may have a claim to be itself an inherently funny word.)
As a generalization, words deemed inherently funny for their sound (rather than meaning or potential misinterpretation) often have a tendency to either vaguely resemble a baby's babbling or to have very strongly defined syllables.
Some words, such as aardvark, badger, kumquat, rutabaga, and bassoon refer to unusual items for some people, which adds to their surprise, strangeness or humour potential. Conversely, other words gain humour by being completely ordinary, such as spoon, cow, or potato. Others acquire "naughty" humour by being or being similar to sexual terms (knickers, Phuket, mastication, titter...etc.).
Yiddish and German words often seem funny to American English speakers, in particular those that begin with the /ʃ/ ("sh") sound, spelled sch- (or sometimes sh- in Yiddish, as in the derisive prefix shm-/schm-: "Oedipus schmoedipus!"). Texts in Dutch often seem comical to English-speaking readers, in part because much written Dutch is partially intelligible, but curiously spelled from an English-language point of view.
By propagating the meme that the words used are funny, comedy routines may increase the comedy potential of the words by adding another level of comic association.
| Contents |
Examples of references to the concept
- In Neil Simon's play The Sunshine Boys, a character says: "Words with a k in it are funny. Alka-Seltzer is funny. Chicken is funny. Pickle is funny. All with a k. Ls are not funny. Ms are not funny."
- An episode of King of the Hill has Bobby tell this to his father, Hank.
- Krusty the Clown paralyzes his vocal cords when he tries to cram in too many "Comedy Ks" on The Simpsons.
- The Star Trek: The Next Generation episode "The Outrageous Okona" features Joe Piscopo as a comedian who, in attempting to teach the android Data the concept of humor, refers to words ending in a k as funny.
- Monty Python's "Woody and Tinny Words" sketch features extensive play on the sounds of English words for their inherent humour.
- Another Monty Python sketch, "Are You Embarrassed Easily?", includes a humorous list of words: shoe, megaphone, grunties, Wankel rotary engine.
- Dave Barry's 1991 book Dave Barry Talks Back reprints a column on linguistic humour. He contrasts the phrase "Richard Nixon wearing a necktie" with "Richard Nixon wearing a neck weasel", and concludes that weasel is a very funny word.
- In the Simpsons episode "Homie the Clown", written by John Swartzwelder, Krusty the Clown tells Homer during a lesson at his clown college: "Memorize these funny place names: Walla Walla, Keokuk, Cucamonga, Seattle." Homer finds the last example hysterical.
- Comedian George Carlin talks about kumquats and succotash in his older routines.
- In the December 21, 1989 Dilbert comic strip, Dilbert uses his computer to determine the funniest words in the world, coming up with chainsaw, weasel, prune, and any reference to Gilligan's Island.
- Many have conjectured that the word duck is the funniest word in the English language. This was popularized by the Marx Brothers comedies The Cocoanuts (featuring their "Why a Duck" routine) and Duck Soup. This might have more to do with the actual animal than the English word for it, as in 2002, after conducting a scientific cross-cultural joke experiment known as LaughLab, psychologist Richard Wiseman concluded that ducks are funny in all the studied countries: "If you're going to tell a joke involving an animal, make it a duck." [1] (http://www.newscientist.com/news/news.jsp?id=ns99992876)
- "Turtle, by the way, is a very funny word." —Roger Ebert, review of Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles
- The radio comedy Round the Horne came up with the inherently funny word Gruntfuttock
- Comedian Ron White, in routines such as "They Call Me 'Tater Salad'", emphasizes the c in public to draw laughter from the audience, in addition to the use of the word tater.
- The popular Internet meme Badger Badger Badger has caused some people to laugh any time they hear the words badger, mushroom or snake.
- Spike Milligan's Goon Show scripts often include funny nonsense words, such as spon, ploogie, plinge and needle nardle noo
- On Gilmore Girls, Lorelai Gilmore posits that "oy" is the funniest word ever and "poodle" is also very funny, and creates what she considers a wonderful catchphrase, "Oy with the poodles already."
- There is a Usenet newsgroup called alt.spleen, which has its own alt.spleen FAQ (http://anon.razorwire.com/alt.spleen.FAQ/), since "spleen" is often thought of as an inherently funny word.
Answering the question "What is funny?"
Determining whether a word is inherently funny, some say, is subjective and based on context. Therefore, there can never be a consensus on the answer of "What is funny?", or many other questions explaining the nature of such an abstract concept.
It is part of the mythology of actors and writers that the consonant plosives (so called because they start suddenly or "explosively"); that is: p, b, t, d, k, and g are the funniest sounds in the English language - particularly when found in short words since these "create the greatest tension" (tension being a key to comedy). Shorter words are held to "create tension" because separating words from the normal flow of speech is very difficult cognitively, and it's more difficult to discern whether a short word has ended or not. Now look again at that list of funniest words. Duck is not only admirably short but both starts and ends in a plosive, and the other plosives are legion.
Unresolved questions about inherently funny words include:
- Are there any known physiological or linguistic reasons for why these words are funny?
- Are the funny sounds the same in other languages?
Sources
- Barry, Dave (1991), Dave Barry Talks Back, 1st edn., New York: Crown. ISBN 0-517-58546-4.
- The Power of the Plosive, Tips & Tactics, 1st Quarter 1999, The Naming Newsletter, Rivkin and Associates [2] (http://www.namingnewsletter.com/article.asp?id=39)
See also
External links
- "Funny letters" (http://www.dcs.gla.ac.uk/~kimb/dai_version/subsection3_6_5.html#SECTION0006500000000000000)
- "Funny words" (http://www.public-speaking.org/public-speaking-humorwords-article.htm)
- Fruits with inherently funny names (http://domesticat.net/archives/entry.php?e=471)
- Monty Python "Woody and Tinny Words" sketch transcript (http://orangecow.org/pythonet/sketches/woodytin.htm)
- Theories on humor (http://facstaff.uww.edu/shiblesw/humorbook/h8%20theory.html)
- Substituting "pants" for words in Star Wars lines (http://www.favorites.com/~bailey/pants.html)
- Substituting "pants" for words in Star Trek lines (http://www.geocities.com/startrekpants/index.html)
- The Funny Things List (http://www.snoozejersey.com/funnythings.html)