International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems
|
|
The International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems (commonly known by the abbreviation ICD) is a detailed description of known diseases and injuries. It is published by the World Health Organization and is used world-wide for morbidity and mortality statistics.
It is revised periodically and is currently in its tenth edition, known as the ICD-10.
It was devised to standardize the collection and analysis of mortality statistics. It originally began as the Bertillon Classification (1893) and later became the ICD. Work on ICD-10 began in 1983 and was completed in 1992.
Every disease (or group of related diseases) is described with its diagnosis and given a unique code, up to five letters long.
| Contents |
ICD-CM (Clinical Modification)
A related publication is the ICD-CM (Clinical Modification), published by the U.S. National Center for Health Statistics. It provides for additional morbidity detail. The latest version (2001) of ICD-CM is ICD-9-CM; a draft for ICD-10-CM has been produced.
In the United States, the ICD-9-CM is still the official system of assigning codes to diagnoses and procedures associated with hospital utilization. [1] (http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/about/otheract/icd9/abticd9.htm) The ICD-10-CM codes are not currently valid for any purpose or uses and there is not yet an anticipated implementation date. There will be a two year implementation window once the final notice to implement has been published in the Federal Register. [2] (http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/about/otheract/icd9/abticd10.htm)
Classification of Diseases and Injuries
- A00-B99 - Certain infectious and parasitic diseases
- C00-D48 - Neoplasms
- D50-D89 - Diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune mechanism
- E00-E90 - Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases
- F00-F99 - Mental and behavioural disorders
- G00-G99 - Diseases of the nervous system
- H00-H99 - Diseases of the ear and mastoid process
- I00-I99 - Diseases of the circulatory system
- J00-J99 - Diseases of the respiratory system
- K00-K93 - Diseases of the digestive system
- L00-L99 - Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous tissue
- M00-M99 - Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
- N00-N99 - Diseases of the genitourinary system
- O00-O99 - Pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium
- P00-P96 - Certain conditions originating in the perinatal period
- Q00-Q99 - Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities
- R00-R99 - Symptoms, signs and abnormal clinical and laboratory findings, not elsewhere classified
- S00-T98 - Injury, poisoning and certain other consequences of external causes
- V01-Y98 - External causes of morbidity and mortality
- Z00-Z99 - Factors influencing health status and contact with health services
- U00-U99 - Codes for special purposes
Supplementary Classification
- Classification of Factors Influencing Health Status and Contact With Health Service
- Classification of External Causes of Injury and Poisoning
Appendices
A. Morphology of Neoplasms
C. Classification of Drugs by American Hospital Formulary Service List Number and Their ICD-9-CM Equivalents
D. Classification of Industrial Accidents According to Agency
E. List of Three-Digit Categories
See also
- Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
- diagnosis
- diagnosis-related group
- List of ICD-9 codes
External link
- ICD-10 homepage (http://www.who.int/whosis/icd10/), gives information on how to purchase a hardcopy
- CMS ICD-10-Procedure Coding System and Training Manual (http://cms.hhs.gov/paymentsystems/icd9/icd10.asp).
- ICD-10-CM draft (http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/about/otheract/icd9/icd10cm.htm), freely downloadable
- ICD-9-CM homepage (http://www.cdc.gov/nchs/icd9.htm), currently used to code and classify morbidity data from the inpatient and outpatient records, physician offices, and most US National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) surveys.
- ICD-9 Coding Tools From Family Practice Management (http://www.aafp.org/x20096.xml) Short List of ICD-9 Codes (600 codes) and Long List of ICD-9 Codes (1,500 codes) in PDF, ASCII text, and “doc” file for Palm-compatible hand-held computers - from American Academy of Family Physicians.da:ICD
de:International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems ja:疾病及び関連保健問題の国際統計分類 no:International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems pl:ICD-10 fi:International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems