Human Accomplishment
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Human Accomplishment: The Pursuit of Excellence in the Arts and Sciences, 800 BC to 1950 is a book by Charles Murray surveying outstanding contributions to the arts and sciences from ancient times to the mid-twentieth century. HarperCollins published the 668-page book in 2003. This article contains information about the book's content according to a review by Denis Dutton (http://www.denisdutton.com/), a philosophy teacher at the University of Canterbury.
According to Dutton, Murray demonstrates that world progress in the arts and sciences had declined, especially since around 1800. This is true, says Dutton, despite the fact that "wealth, cities and their cultural endowments, communication, and political freedom have...improved in recent centuries."
Furthermore, in his review, Dutton cites four conditions that Murray writes are necessary for people's work to reach their full potential of excellence. Achievement is best stimulated in a culture
- "...in which the most talented people believe that life has a purpose and that the function of life is to fulfill that purpose." Moreover, Murray writes: "Human beings have been most magnificently productive and reached their highest cultural peaks in the times and places where humans have thought most deeply about their place in the universe and been most convinced they have one."
- that "encourages the belief that individuals can act efficaciously as individuals."
- where organizing structures are rich and old. Dutton, in his review, does not directly define an organizing structure, but he does say it can include "theories, styles, and techniques...such as the spectroscope in physics or the grand piano in music".
- where people have "a well-articulated vision of, and use of, the transcendental good relevant to that domain." Such a good, according to Dutton, can include truth, morality, or beauty.
Murray explains his assertion that the West produced almost all scientific progress by reference to Christianity's emphasis on human intelligence as a gift from God.
External links
- ISBN 006019247X - HarperCollins, October 2003, Human Accomplishment: The Pursuit of Excellence in the Arts and Sciences, 800 B.C. to 1950
- American Conservative (http://www.amconmag.com/11_17_03/review.html) - book review
References
- "Of human accomplishment" (http://www.newcriterion.com/archive/22/feb04/murray.htm), an article by Denis Dutton