HMS Eagle (R05)
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| Missing image HMS_Eagle_R05_(Audacious-class_aircraft_carrier).jpg HMS Eagle | |
| Career | 
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|---|---|
| Ordered: | |
| Laid down: | 24 October 1942 |
| Launched: | 19 March 1946 |
| Commissioned: | 5 October 1951 |
| Decommissioned: | 1972 |
| Fate: | Scrapped |
| Struck: | |
| General Characteristics | |
| Displacement: | |
| Length: | 804 feet |
| Beam: | 135 feet |
| Draught: | 33 feet |
| Propulsion: | |
| Speed: | 32 kts |
| Range: | |
| Complement: | 2500 |
| Armament: | |
| Aircraft: | |
| Motto: | |
HMS Eagle was one of the two largest British aircraft carriers ever built.
Initially laid down in 1942 at Harland and Wolff's, Belfast yard as one of four ships of the Audacious-class were laid down during World War II as part of the British naval buildup during that conflict. However, two were cancelled at the end of hostilities, and the remaining two were suspended. Originally Audacious, she was finally launched as Eagle (the fifteenth Royal Navy ship to be so named) in March 1946 after the proposed ship of that name was cancelled.
A number of changes were incorporated into the design, although Eagle was launched too early to see an angled flight deck installed, and the ship was commissioned in October 1951. Her first wartime service came in 1956, when she took part in the Suez Crisis. The ship's aircraft of that period included Westland Wyverns, Douglas Skyraiders, Armstrong Whitworth Sea Hawks and de Havilland Sea Venoms.
In 1959 she was taken to Devonport Dockyard for an extensive refit and modernisation. She was re-commissioned in 1964 as a very new and different ship. In addition to major improvements to her accommodation, machinery and weaponry she also acquired an angled deck, enlarged island and as a result of all these plus more changes; an increased displacement (+50,000 tons). This made her the largest ship in the Royal Navy. By this time, the airwing had changed to Blackburn Buccaneer, Sea Vixen and Fairey Gannet aircraft. The Supermarine Scimitar also saw service on the ship during this period before being replaced by the Buccaneer.
However, by the mid-1960s, the British Government had decided that the days of the large Royal Navy aircraft carrier were limited. The fleet was swiftly run down, with Eagle being the penultimate to decommission. She left RN service in 1972, but was used as a parts hulk for Ark Royal until the latter decommissioned as well in 1978. Eagle was then swiftly scrapped.
See HMS Eagle for other ships of this name.
| Audacious-class aircraft carrier |
| Eagle | Ark Royal |
| List of aircraft carriers of the Royal Navy |