Grand Admiral
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The rank of Grand Admiral has also appeared in science fiction literature, most notable the Star Wars Expanded Universe where the rank is held by Grand Admiral Thrawn.
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In the German Navy the rank of Grand Admiral (Großadmiral) was considered the highest Naval rank. The position was the equivalent of an Admiral of the Fleet or a United States Fleet Admiral.
World War I
Before and during the World War I, the following men were made Grand Admirals of the German Kaiserliche Marine (Imperial Navy):
• | Hans von Koester | 28 June 1905, |
• | Prinz Heinrich von Preußen | 4 September 1909, |
• | Alfred von Tirpitz | 27 January 1911, |
• | Henning von Holtzendorff | 31 May 1918. |
World War II
Before and during the World War II, the following men were made Grand Admirals of the German Kriegsmarine:
- Erich Raeder was made a Grand Admiral on 1 April 1939
- Karl Dönitz, Commander of the U-Boat Fleet and later successor to Adolf Hitler was made a Grand Admiral on January 30 , 1943 after succeeding Raeder as the Commander-in-Chief of the Kriegsmarine.
The Kriegsmarine also used the rank of General Admiral (Generaladmiral) which was considered senior to a full Admiral, but junior to a Grand Admiral.