Ivan Duknovic
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Ivan Duknović, called Giovanni Dalmata (also known as Giovanni di Trau and Ioannes Stephani Duknovich de Tragurio) was a Croatian sculptor who was mainly active in Rome, in Hungary and Dalmatia. Giovanni Dalmata was, with Mino da Fiesole and Andrea Bregno, the leading sculptor in Rome in the second half of the 15th century.
Duknovic_virgin_and_child.jpg
He was born in Trogir around 1440 and came to Rome between 1460 and 1465 to work for Pope Paul II on the Palazzo Venezia. Other works in and around Rome include: the Tempietto S. Giacomo in Vicovaro (near Tivoli), the tomb monuments of Pope Paul II. in St. Peter's (now dismantled), the tomb of Cardinal Bartolommeo della Rovere in S. Clemente, the tomb of Cardinal Bernardo Eroli (now Grotte Vaticane).
Around 1488 - 1490 Duknović went to the Court of King Matthias Corvinus in Buda, where he stayed for a few years, mastering a number of works which are unfortunately all either completely destroyed or badly damaged (e.g. the Fountain of Hercules in Visegrad).
After his stay in Hungary Ivan Duknović was back to Trogir where he left a number of works, most important among those is the statue of St. John the Evangelist in the Orsini chapel in the Trogir Cathedral. Besides, Duknović is the authur of the sculpture of St. Magdalene in the Franciscan monastery of St. Anthony on the nearby Čiovo island and was co-working with Nikolas Florentine and Andrija Aleshi on the renesance palace Cippicoin Trogir.
Around 1503 we find him in Rome again, working on the tomb of the Papal Protonotary Lomellino. In 1509 he executed the tomb of the Beato Giannelli for S. Ciriaco in Ancona. Some documents of 1513 and 1514 mention a "Magistro Joanni lapicida" in Trogir where he presumably died soon afterwards.
Recently the newly discovered Duknović's work (The Virgin and Child, marble relief) was offered on auction in London's Katz gallery (http://www.katz.co.uk/) and bought for 250,000 GBP by Trogir City Museum, which owns now six master's works.
References
- Johannes Röll, Giovanni Dalmata, 1994.
- The dictionary of art, www.groveart.com, entry by Kruno Prijatelj