George Kennan (explorer)
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George Kennan (February 16, 1845 - 1924) was an American explorer of Russia, notable for travels in Kamchatka and the Caucasus. He was the great-uncle of the diplomat and historian George F. Kennan, with whom he shared a birthday.
Born in Norwalk, Ohio, he was keenly interested in travel from an early age, but finances required him to work at the telegraph office of the Cleveland and Toledo Railroad Company from age 12. In 1864, he secured employment with the Russian American Telegraph Company to survey a route for a proposed overland line through Siberia and across the Bering Strait, and spent two years in the wilds of Kamchatka. Returning to Ohio through Saint Petersburg, he soon gained fame for lectures, articles, and a book about his travels.
He returned to St Petersburg in 1870 and eventually made his way to Dagestan, which had recently been subjugated by Russia. His 600-mile loop through the northern Caucasus area included stops in Samashki and Grozny. Returning in 1871, he gave popular lectures on the area, and in 1878 became an Associated Press reporter based in Washington, D.C.
Initially supportive of the Russian government and its policies, a trip across Siberia (May 1885 to August 1886) interviewing exiled dissidents changed his mind, and upon his return he espoused the cause of revolution. He became the most prominent member of the Society of American Friends of Russian Freedom, and befriended emigres such as Catherine Breshkovskaia, Peter Kropotkin, and Sergei Kravchinskii. The Russian government responded in 1891 by banishing him.
Kennan was one of the most prolific lecturers of the late 19th century; in 1890-91, he made 200 consecutive evening appearances (not counting Sundays), drawing crowds of up to 2,000 for each.
Works
Template:Gutenberg (1870; reprint 1986 ISBN 0879052546;)
- Siberia and the Exile System (1891; reprint 2003 ISBN 0898759021)
References
- Frith Maier, ed. Vagabond Life: The Caucasus Journals of George Kennan (University of Washington Press, 2002)
External link
- WPJ article on Kennan (http://www.worldpolicy.org/journal/articles/wpj02-4/maier.html)