Gemini 12

Gemini 12
Mission Insignia
Gemini 12 Insignia
Mission Statistics
Mission Name:Gemini 12
Call Sign:Gemini 12
Number of
Crew:
2
Launch:November 11, 1966
20:46:33.419 UTC
Cape Canaveral
LC 19
Landing:November 15, 1966
19:21:04 UTC
Template:Coor dm
Duration:3 days, 2 hours
34 minutes
31 seconds
Distance Traveled:~2,574,950 km
Orbits:59
Apogee: (1st orbit)270.6 km
Perigee: (1st orbit)160.8 km
Period: (1st orbit)88.87 m
Inclination:28.87 deg
Mass:3,762.1 kg
Crew Picture
Missing image
S66-46952.jpg
Gemini 12 crew portrait (L-R: Aldrin, Lovell)


Gemini 12 crew portrait
(L-R: Aldrin, Lovell)
Gemini 12 Crew

Gemini 12 (officially Gemini XII) was a 1966 manned spaceflight in NASA's Gemini program. It was the 10th manned Gemini flight, the 18th manned American flight and the 26th spaceflight of all time (includes X-15 flights over 100 km).

Contents

Crew

Backup Crew

Mission Parameters

Docking

Space walk

See also

Objectives

By the time of the last Gemini flight, the program still had not demonstrated that an astronaut could work easily and efficiently outside the spacecraft. In preparation for Gemini XII, new, improved restraints were added to the outside of the capsule, and a new technique-underwater training-was introduced, which would become a staple of all future space-walk simulation. Aldrin's two-hour, 20-minute tethered space-walk, during which he photographed star fields, retrieved a micrometeorite collector and did other chores, at last demonstrated the feasibility of extravehicular activity. Two more stand-up EVAs also went smoothly, as did the by­now routine rendezvous and docking with an Agena which was done "manually" using the onboard computer and charts when a rendezvous radar failed. The climb to a higher orbit, however, was canceled because of a problem with the Agena booster.

Gemini 12 was designed to perform rendezvous and docking with the Agena target vehicle, to conduct three ExtraVehicular Activity (EVA) operations, to conduct a tethered stationkeeping exercise, to perform docked maneuvers using the Agena propulsion system to change orbit, and demonstrate an automatic reentry.

Missing image
Gemini_12_Agena.jpg
Agena 12 rendezvous target vehicle. (NASA)
Agena 12 tethered stationkeeping. (NASA)
Enlarge
Agena 12 tethered stationkeeping. (NASA)
Gemini 12 Agena Info
Agena GATV-5001A
NSSDC ID: 1966-103A
Mass 3,175 kg
Launch Site LC-14
Launch Date November 11, 1966
Launch Time 19:07:58 UTC
1st Perigee 294.7 km
1st Apogee 303.2 km
Period 90.56 m
Inclination 28.86
Reentered December 23, 1966




Experiments

The 14 scientific experiments were (1) frog egg growth under zero-g, (2) synoptic terrain photography, (3) synoptic weather photography, (4) nuclear emulsions, (5) airglow horizon photography, (6) UV astronomical photography, and (7) dim sky photography. Two micrometeorite collection experiments, as well as three space phenomena photography experiments, were not fully completed.

Reentry

The capsule was controlled on reentry by computer and splashed down 4.8 kilometers from its target.

The Gemini 12 mission was supported by the following U.S. Department of Defense resources; 9,775 personnel, 65 aircraft and 12 ships.

Insignia

Capsule Location

The capsule is on display at the Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, Maryland.

External links

Template:Project Gemini

de:Gemini 12

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