Fusional language
|
Linguistic typology |
---|
Morphological typology |
Analytic language |
Synthetic language |
Fusional language |
Agglutinative language |
Polysynthetic language |
Oligosynthetic language |
Morphosyntactic alignment |
Theta role |
Syntactic pivot |
Nominative-accusative language |
Ergative-absolutive language |
Active language |
Tripartite language |
Time Manner Place |
Place Manner Time |
Subject Verb Object |
Subject Object Verb |
Verb Subject Object |
Verb Object Subject |
Object Subject Verb |
Object Verb Subject |
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A fusional language is a type of synthetic language, distinguished from agglutinative languages by its tendency to "squish together" many morphemes in a way which can be difficult to segment.
The canonical examples of fusional languages are Latin and German, with Dutch as a close follow-up. Most European languages are relatively fusional.
A good illustration of fusionality in language is the Latin word amo, "I love". The ending -o denotes indicative mood, active voice, first person, singular, present tense. Changing any of these features requires replacement of the suffix -o with something else. Template:Ling-stubde:Fusionaler Sprachbau es:Lengua fusional