Foreign relations of Mexico
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Traditionally, the Government of Mexico has sought to maintain its interests abroad and project its influence largely through moral persuasion. In particular, Mexico champions the principles of nonintervention and self-determination. In its efforts to revitalize its economy and open up to international competition, Mexico has sought closer relations with the U.S., western Europe, and the Pacific Basin. While the United States and Mexico are often in agreement on foreign policy issues, some differences remain – in particular, relations with Cuba. The U.S. and Mexico agree on the ultimate goal of establishing a democratic, free-market regime in Cuba but disagree on tactics to reach that goal. Vicente Fox, the Mexican president as of 2004, has promised to more actively promote international human rights and democracy and increase Mexico's participation in international affairs.
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Free-Trade Agreements
Mexico is currently the country with most free-trade agreements in the world. The free-trade agreements in force are (ordered by date):
- NAFTA (North American Free-Trade Agreement) (1994): Canada and the United States of America.
- Colombia and Venezuela, also called G-3 Free-Trade Agreement (1995)
- Costa Rica Free-Trade Agreement (1995)
- Bolivia Free-Trade Agreement (1995)
- Nicaragua Free-Trade Agreement (1998)
- Chile Free-Trade Agreement (1999)
- EU (European Union) Free-Trade Agreement (2000)
- Israel Free-Trade Agreement (2000)
- Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador and Honduras, also called TN Free Trade Agreement (2001)
- Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein, and Switzerland, also called AELC (Asociación Europea de Libre Comercio) Free-Trade Agreement (2001)
- Uruguay Free-Trade Agreement (2004)
- Japan Free-Trade Agreement (2005)
- Mercosur Free-Trade Agreement (Pendant Ratification)
Participation in International Organizations
Mexico actively participates in several international organizations. It held a seat on the UN Security Council (2002-03). It is a supporter of the United Nations and Organization of American States systems and also pursues its interests through a number of ad hoc international bodies. Mexico has been selective in its membership in other international organizations. It declined, for example, to become a member of Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries. Nevertheless, Mexico does seek to diversify its diplomatic and economic relations, as demonstrated by its accession to GATT in 1986; its joining APEC in 1993; becoming, in April 1994, the first Latin American member of the OECD; and a founding member of the World Trade Organization in 1996. Mexico attended the 1994 Summit of the Americas, held in Miami, and managed coordination of the agenda item on education for the 1998 Summit of the Americas in Santiago, Chile.
Illegal drugs
Illicit cultivation of opium poppy (cultivation in 1998 – 55 km² potential production – 60 metric tons) and cannabis cultivation in 1998 – 46 km² government eradication efforts have been key in keeping illicit crop levels low; major supplier of heroin and marijuana to the US market; continues as the primary transshipment country for US-bound cocaine from South America; involved in the production and distribution of methamphetamines; upsurge in drug-related violence and official corruption; major drug syndicates growing more powerful
- See also : Mexico
Links
- Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores – Foreign Affairs Secretariat (http://www.sre.gob.mx/)
- Mexico Official Agreements Webpage (http://www.economia-snci.gob.mx/sic_php/ls23al.php?s=20&p=1&l=1#)