Finnish Army (1939)

The Finnish Army at the beginning of the Winter War in 1939.

Order of Battle

Finnish Army of the Isthmus under Lieutenant General Hugo Viktor Österman.

Independent formations

IV Corps (in the Ladoga Karelia) under Major General Juho Heiskanen (from 4 December 1939 on Major General J. Woldemar Hägglund).

North Finland Group under Major General Wiljo Einar Tuompo.

Reserves of C-in-C

Three more "replacement divisions" were formed from the available reservists. These became the 21st, 22nd and 23rd Divisions on December 19th.

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