County-level city
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This article is part of the series: Political divisions of China |
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Province level |
Provinces |
Autonomous regions |
Municipalities |
Special Administrative Regions |
Prefecture level |
Prefectures |
Autonomous prefectures |
Prefecture-level cities |
(incl. Sub-provincial cities) |
Leagues |
County level |
Counties |
Autonomous counties |
County-level cities |
(incl. Sub-prefecture-level cities) |
Districts |
Banners |
Autonomous banners |
Township level |
Townships |
Ethnic townships |
Towns |
Subdistricts |
Sumu |
Ethnic sumu |
District public offices |
A county-level city (县级市 Pinyin: xiànjí shì) is a county-level administrative division of mainland China. County-level cities are usually governed by prefecture-level divisions, but a few are governed directly by province-level divisions.
Most county-level cities were created in the 1980s and 1990s by replacing counties. This process was halted in 1997.
County-level cities are not "cities" in the strictest sense of the word, since they usually contain rural areas many times the size of their urban, built-up area. This is because the counties that county-level cities have replaced are themselves large administrative units containing towns, villages, and farmland. To distinguish a "county-level city" from its actual urban area (the traditional meaning of the word "city"), the term 市区 shìqū, or "urban area", is used.
A sub-prefecture-level city is a county-level city with powers approaching those of prefecture-level cities. Examples include Jiyuan (Henan province), Xiantao (Hubei), and Golmud (Qinghai).