Computing

Originally, the word computing was synonymous with counting and calculating, and a computer was a person who computes. Since the advent of the electronic computer, it has come to also mean the operation and usage of these machines, the electrical processes carried out within the computer hardware itself. It does not denote the theoretical concepts of creating programs to run on the computers themselves, though there is a subset of computer science that deals with the original sense of computing mathematical calculations.

Contents

Science and theory

Hardware

See information processor for a high-level block diagram.

Instruction-level taxonomies

After the commoditization of memory, attention turned to optimizing CPU performance at the instruction level. Various methods of speeding up the fetch-execute cycle include:

Software

History of computing

Business computing

Human factors

Computer security

Data

Numeric data

Character data

Other data topics

Mechatronics

Classes of computers

Companies - current

Companies - historic

Professional organizations

Standards organizations and consortia

(see also standardization)

Miscellaneous

es:Computacin zh:计算

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