Columba (genus)
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The large bird genus Columba comprises a group of medium to large stout-bodied pigeons, often referred to as the typical pigeons.
As with other genera in the family, the terms dove and pigeon are used interchangeably, although smaller species are more likely to be called doves. The species commonly referred to just as the "pigeon" is the feral Rock Dove.
Most species in this genus are found in the Old World, but there are a few representatives in the Americas, and some species, notably the Feral Pigeon, have been introduced outside their natural range.
Species are:
- Rock Dove or feral pigeon, Columba livia
- Stock Dove Columba oenas
- Trocaz Pigeon Columba trocaz
- Bolle's Pigeon Columba bollii
- Laurel Pigeon Columba junoniae
- White-crowned Pigeon Columba leucocephala
- Red-billed Pigeon Columba flavirostris
- Band-tailed Pigeon Columba fasciata
- Hill Pigeon, Columba rupestris
- Snow Pigeon, Columba leuconota
- Speckled Pigeon, Columba guinea
- White-collared Pigeon, Columba albitorques
- Pale-backed Pigeon, Columba eversmanni
- Somali Pigeon, Columba oliviae
- Wood Pigeon, Columba palumbus
Wood Pigeon, Columba palumbus
- Afer Pigeon, Columba unicincta
- African Olive Pigeon, Columba arquatrix
- Cameroon Olive Pigeon, Columba sjostedti
- Sao Tome Olive Pigeon, Columba thomensis
- Comoro Olive Pigeon, Columba polleni
- Speckled Woodpigeon, Columba hodgsonii
- White-naped Pigeon, Columba albinucha
- Ashy Woodpigeon, Columba pulchricollis
- Nilgiri Woodpigeon, Columba elphinstonii
- Sri Lanka Woodpigeon, Columba torringtoni
- Pale-capped Pigeon, Columba punicea
- Silvery Pigeon, Columba argentina
- Andaman Woodpigeon, Columba palumboides
- Japanese Woodpigeon, Columba janthina
- Metallic Pigeon or White-throated Pigeon, Columba vitiensis
- White-headed Pigeon, Columba leucomela
- Yellow-legged Pigeon, Columba pallidiceps
- Scaly-naped Pigeon, Columba squamosa
- Scaled Pigeon, Columba speciosa
- Picazuro Pigeon, Columba picazuro
- Bare-eyed Pigeon, Columba corensis
- Spot-winged Pigeon, Columba maculosa
- Chilean Pigeon, Columba araucana
- Ring-tailed Pigeon, Columba caribaea
- Pale-vented Pigeon, Columba cayennensis
- Peruvian Pigeon, Columba oenops
- Plain Pigeon, Columba inornata
- Plumbeous Pigeon, Columba plumbea
- Ruddy Pigeon, Columba subvinacea
- Short-billed Pigeon, Columba nigrirostris
- Dusky Pigeon, Columba goodsoni
- Eastern Bronze-naped Pigeon, Columba delegorguei
- Western Bronze-naped Pigeon, Columba iriditorques
- Sao Tome Bronze-naped Pigeon, Columba malherbii
- African Lemon-dove, Columba larvata
- Sao Tome Lemon-dove, Columba simplex
