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College_de_france.jpg
The Collège de France is a higher education teaching and research establishment located in Paris, France.
It was created in 1530 at the request of King Francis I of France. Of humanist inspiration, this school was established as an alternative to the Sorbonne to promote such disciplines as Hebrew language, Ancient Greek and Mathematics. Initially called Collège Royal, and later Collège des trois langues (Latin: Collegium Trilingue), Collège national, Collège Impérial, it was named Collège de France in 1870. It is located in the 5th arrondissement of Paris.
What makes it unique is that attendance is free and open to anyone, even though some high level courses are out-of-reach for the general public. The school's goal is to "teach science in the making" and therefore the professors are chosen among the foremost researchers of the day, with no requisite other than being at the top of their field, in a variety of disciplines, both in science and the humanities. Even though the motto of the Collège is "Docet Omnia," Latin for "Teach everything," its goal can be best summed up by Maurice Merleau-Ponty's phrase: "Not preconceived notions, but the idea of free thought" which is burned in golden letters above the main hall of the Collège building.
The Collège does not grant degrees, but has research laboratories, as well as one of the best research libraries of Europe, with sections focusing on history with rare books, humanities, social sciences, but also chemistry or physics. Gresham College is perhaps the London equivalent.
Past and present faculty include:
- Jean François Boissonade de Fontarabie
- Etienne Baluze
- Émile Benveniste
- Henri Bergson
- Claude Bernard
- Marcelin Berthelot
- Yves Bonnefoy
- Pierre Boulez
- Pierre Bourdieu
- Fernando Henrique Cardoso
- Jean-François Champollion
- Georges Cuvier
- Marie Henri d'Arbois de Jubainville
- Arsène d'Arsonval
- Pierre-Gilles de Gennes
- Émile Deschanel
- Lucien Febvre
- Michel Foucault
- Ferdinand André Fouqué
- Etienne Fourmont
- Jean-Baptiste Gail
- Eugène Auguste Ernest Havet
- Frédéric Joliot
- Stanislas Julien
- René Laënnec
- Paul Langevin
- René Leriche
- Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie
- Claude Lévi-Strauss
- Henri Maspéro
- Jules Michelet
- Alexis Paulin Paris
- Paul Pelliot
- François Pétis de la Croix
- Guillaume Postel
- Edgar Quinet
- Henri Victor Regnault
- Jean-Pierre-Abel Rémusat
- Jean-Pierre Serre
- Paul Valéry
- Jean-Pierre Vernant
External link
- Collège de France (http://www.college-de-france.fr/) (FR)de:Collège de France
fr:Collège de France ja:コレージュ・ド・フランス pl:Collège de France pt:Collège de France zh:法兰西学院